Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Franz Essl (1973-) |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (27)
Affiner la recherche
Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt / Franz Essl in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108 (1) (2011)
[article]
Titre : Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) ; Stefan Dullinger ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Karl Hülber ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Ingrid Kleinbauer ; Fridolin Krausmann ; Ingolf Kühn ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Montserrat Vilà ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Francesca Gherardi ; Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; Petr Pyšek Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 203-207 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Globalization and economic growth are widely recognized as important drivers of biological invasions. Consequently, there is an increasing need for governments to address the role of international trade in their strategies to prevent species introductions. However, many of the most problematic alien species are not recent arrivals but were introduced several decades ago. Hence, current patterns of alien-species richness may better reflect historical rather than contemporary human activities, a phenomenon which might be called “invasion debt.” Here, we show that across 10 taxonomic groups (vascular plants, bryophytes, fungi, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, terrestrial insects, and aquatic invertebrates) in 28 European countries, current numbers of alien species established in the wild are indeed more closely related to indicators of socioeconomic activity from the year 1900 than to those from 2000, although the majority of species introductions occurred during the second half of the 20th century. The strength of the historical signal varies among taxonomic groups, with those possessing good capabilities for dispersal (birds, insects) more strongly associated with recent socioeconomic drivers. Nevertheless, our results suggest a considerable historical legacy for the majority of the taxa analyzed. The consequences of the current high levels of socioeconomic activity on the extent of biological invasions will thus probably not be completely realized until several decades into the future. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1011728108 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149363
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 108 (1) (2011) . - 203-207Essl, F., Dullinger, S., Rabitsch, W., Hulme, P.E., Hülber, K., Jarošík, V., Kleinbauer, I., Krausmann, F., Kühn, I., Nentwig, W., Vilà, M., Genovesi, P., Gherardi, F., Desprez-Loustau, M.L., Roques, A., Pyšek, P. 2011. Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(1): 203-207.Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2011)URL The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)’s Post- 2020 target on invasive alien species – what should it include and how should it be monitored? / Franz Essl in Neobiota, 62 (2020)
[article]
Titre : The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)’s Post- 2020 target on invasive alien species – what should it include and how should it be monitored? Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) ; Guillaume Latombe ; Bernd Lenzner ; Shyama Pagad ; Hanno Seebens ; Kévin Smith ; John R.U. Wilson ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 99-121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : The year 2020 and the next few years are critical for the development of the global biodiversity policy agenda until the mid-21st century, with countries agreeing to a Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Reducing the substantial and still rising impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) on biodiversity will be essential if we are to meet the 2050 Vision where biodiversity is valued, conserved, and restored. A tentative target has been developed by the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), and formally submitted to the CBD for consideration in the discussion on the Post-2020 targets. Here, we present properties of this proposal that we regard as essential for an effective Post-2020 Framework. The target should explicitly consider the three main components of biological invasions, i.e. (i) pathways, (ii) species, and (iii) sites; the target should also be (iv) quantitative, (v) supplemented by a set of indicators that can be applied to track progress, and (vi) evaluated at medium- (2030) and long-term (2050) time horizons. We also present a proposed set of indicators to track progress. These properties and indicators are based on the increasing scientific understanding of biological invasions and effectiveness of responses. Achieving an ambitious action-oriented target so that the 2050 Vision can be achieved will require substantial effort and resources, and the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3897/neobiota.62.53972 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150013
in Neobiota > 62 (2020) . - 99-121Essl, F., Latombe, G., Lenzner, B., Pagad, S., Seebens, H., Smith, K., Wilson, JRU., Genovesi, P. 2020. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)’s Post- 2020 target on invasive alien species – what should it include and how should it be monitored? Neobiota, 62: 99-121.Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2020)URL A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts / Tim M. Blackburn (2014)
Titre : A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Tim M. Blackburn ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Thomas Evans ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Ingolf Kühn ; Sabrina Kumschick ; Zuzana Marková ; Agatha Mrugala ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Agnieszka Sendek ; Montserrat Vilà ; John R.U. Wilson ; Marten Winter ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes to recipient ecosystems; however, their impacts vary greatly across species and the ecosystems into which they are introduced. There is therefore a critical need for a standardised method to evaluate, compare, and eventually predict the magnitudes of these different impacts. Here, we propose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their environmental impacts, based on the mechanisms of impact used to code species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Invasive Species Database, which are presented here for the first time. The classification system uses five semi-quantitative scenarios describing impacts under each mechanism to assign species to different levels of impact—ranging from Minimal to Massive—with assignment corresponding to the highest level of deleterious impact associated with any of the mechanisms. The scheme also includes categories for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method for assigning uncertainty to all the classifications. We show how this classification system is applicable at different levels of ecological complexity and different spatial and temporal scales, and embraces existing impact metrics. In fact, the scheme is analogous to the already widely adopted and accepted Red List approach to categorising extinction risk, and so could conceivably be readily integrated with existing practices and policies in many regions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135332 Blackburn, TM., Essl, F., Evans, T., Hulme, P.E., Jeschke, JM., Kühn, I., Kumschick, S., Marková, Z., Mrugala, A., Nentwig, W., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Rabitsch, W., Ricciardi, A., Richardson, D.M., Sendek, A., Vilà, M., Wilson, JRU., Winter, M., Genovesi, P., Bacher, S. 2014. A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLOS computational biology, 12(5) : 11 p..Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 25445C PEE Tiré à part Bureaux PEE Consultable Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2014)URL