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CBNPMP-Thèmes > Ecologie et géographie botanique > Chorologie, endémisme, cartographie d'espèce, atlas, catalogue, centre dispersion, région florale, migration > Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes |
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A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment / Petr Pyšek in Global Change Biology, 18 (2012)
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Titre : A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Petr Pyšek ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Martin Hejda ; Urs Schaffner ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 1725-1737 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : With the growing body of literature assessing the impact of invasive alien plants on resident species and ecosystems, a comprehensive assessment of the relationship between invasive species traits and environmental settings of invasion on the characteristics of impacts is needed. Based on 287 publications with 1551 individual cases that addressed the impact of 167 invasive plant species belonging to 49 families, we present the first global overview of frequencies of significant and non-significant ecological impacts and their directions on 15 outcomes related to the responses of resident populations, species, communities and ecosystems. Species and community outcomes tend to decline following invasions, especially those for plants, but the abundance and richness of the soil biota, as well as concentrations of soil nutrients and water, more often increase than decrease following invasion. Data mining tools revealed that invasive plants exert consistent significant impacts on some outcomes (survival of resident biota, activity of resident animals, resident community productivity, mineral and nutrient content in plant tissues, and fire frequency and intensity), whereas for outcomes at the community level, such as species richness, diversity and soil resources, the significance of impacts is determined by interactions between species traits and the biome invaded. The latter outcomes are most likely to be impacted by annual grasses, and by wind pollinated trees invading mediterranean or tropical biomes. One of the clearest signals in this analysis is that invasive plants are far more likely to cause significant impacts on resident plant and animal richness on islands rather than mainland. This study shows that there is no universal measure of impact and the pattern observed depends on the ecological measure examined. Although impact is strongly context dependent, some species traits, especially life form, stature and pollination syndrome, may provide a means to predict impact, regardless of the particular habitat and geographical region invaded Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02636.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142775
in Global Change Biology > 18 (2012) . - 1725-1737Pyšek, P., Jarošík, V., Hulme, P.E., Pergl, J., Hejda, M., Schaffner, U., Vilà, M. 2012. A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment. Global Change Biology, 18: 1725-1737.Documents numériques
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Article (2012)URL Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts / Giuseppe Brundu in Neobiota, 61 (2020)
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Titre : Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Giuseppe Brundu ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Petr Pyšek ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Anja M. Bindewald ; Antonio Brunori ; Susan Canavan ; Thomas Campagnaro ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Michele de Sá Dechoum ; Jean-Marc Dufour-Dror ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Luke S. Flory ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Francesco Guarino ; Liu Guangzhe ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Heinke Jäger ; Christopher J. Kettle ; Frank Krumm ; Bárbara Langdon ; Katharina Lapin ; Vanessa Lozano ; Johannes J. Le Roux ; Ana Novoa ; Martin A. Nuñez ; Annabel J. Porté ; Joaquim S. Silva ; Urs Schaffner ; Tommaso Sitzia ; Rob Tanner ; Ntakadzeni Tshidada ; Michaela Vítková ; Marjana Westergren ; John R.U. Wilson ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 65-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Sustainably managed non-native trees deliver economic and societal benefits with limited risk of spread to adjoining areas. However, some plantations have launched invasions that cause substantial damage to biodiversity and ecosystem services, while others pose substantial threats of causing such impacts. The challenge is to maximise the benefits of non-native trees, while minimising negative impacts and preserving future benefits and options. A workshop was held in 2019 to develop global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees, using the Council of Europe – Bern Convention Code of Conduct on Invasive Alien Trees as a starting point. The global guidelines consist of eight recommendations: 1) Use native trees, or non-invasive nonnative trees, in preference to invasive non-native trees; 2) Be aware of and comply with international, national, and regional regulations concerning non-native trees; 3) Be aware of the risk of invasion and consider global change trends; 4) Design and adopt tailored practices for plantation site selection and silvicultural management; 5) Promote and implement early detection and rapid response programmes; 6) Design and adopt tailored practices for invasive non-native tree control, habitat restoration, and for dealing with highly modified ecosystems; 7) Engage with stakeholders on the risks posed by invasive nonnative trees, the impacts caused, and the options for management; and 8) Develop and support global networks, collaborative research, and information sharing on native and non-native trees. The global guidelines are a first step towards building global consensus on the precautions that should be taken when introducing and planting non-native trees. They are voluntary and are intended to complement statutory requirements under international and national legislation. The application of the global guidelines and the achievement of their goals will help to conserve forest biodiversity, ensure sustainable forestry, and contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations linked with forest biodiversity. Lien pérenne : HAL : hal-03162697 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147721
in Neobiota > 61 (2020) . - 65-116Brundu, G., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Pergl, J., Bindewald, AM., Brunori, A., Canavan, S., Campagnaro, T., Celesti-Grapow, L., Sá Dechoum, M.d., Dufour-Dror, J.M., Essl, F., Flory, LS., Genovesi, P., Guarino, F., Guangzhe, L., Hulme, P.E., Jäger, H., Kettle, CJ., Krumm, F., Langdon, B., Lapin, K., Lozano, V., Le Roux, JJ., Novoa, A., Nuñez, MA., Porté, AJ., Silva, JS., Schaffner, U., Sitzia, T., Tanner, R., Tshidada, N., Vítková, M., Westergren, M., Wilson, JRU., Richardson, D.M. 2020. Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts. Neobiota, 61: 65-116.Documents numériques
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Article (2020)URL Global indicators of biological invasion : species numbers, biodiversity impact and policy responses / Melodie A. McGeoch in Diversity and Distributions, 16 (2010)
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Titre : Global indicators of biological invasion : species numbers, biodiversity impact and policy responses Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Melodie A. McGeoch ; Suart H. M. Butchart ; Dian Spear ; Elrike Marais ; Elisabeth J. Kleynhans ; Andy Symes ; Janice Chanson ; Michael Hoffmann Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 95-108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Aim Invasive alien species (IAS) pose a significant threat to biodiversity. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s 2010 Biodiversity Target, and the associated indicator for IAS, has stimulated globally coordinated efforts to quantify patterns in the extent of biological invasion, its impact on biodiversity and policy responses. Here, we report on the outcome of indicators of alien invasion at a global scale. Location Global. Methods We developed four indicators in a pressure-state-response framework, i.e. number of documented IAS (pressure), trends in the impact of IAS on biodiversity (state) and trends in international agreements and national policy adoption relevant to reducing IAS threats to biodiversity (response). These measures were considered best suited to providing globally representative, standardized and sustainable indicators by 2010. Results We show that the number of documented IAS is a significant underestimate, because its value is negatively affected by country development status and positively by research effort and information availability. The Red List Index demonstrates that IAS pressure is driving declines in species diversity, with the overall impact apparently increasing. The policy response trend has nonetheless been positive for the last several decades, although only half of countries that are signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) have IAS-relevant national legislation. Although IAS pressure has apparently driven the policy response, this has clearly not been sufficient and/or adequately implemented to reduce biodiversity impact. Main conclusions For this indicator of threat to biodiversity, the 2010 Biodiversity Target has thus not been achieved. The results nonetheless provide clear direction for bridging the current divide between information available on IAS and that needed for policy and management for the prevention and control of IAS. It further highlights the need for measures to ensure that policy is effectively implemented, such that it translates into reduced IAS pressure and impact on biodiversity beyond 2010. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00633.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141878
in Diversity and Distributions > 16 (2010) . - 95-108McGeoch, MA., Butchart, SHM., Spear, D., Marais, E., Kleynhans, EJ., Symes, A., Chanson, J., Hoffmann, M. 2010. Global indicators of biological invasion : species numbers, biodiversity impact and policy responses. Diversity and Distributions, 16: 95-108.Documents numériques
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Article (2010)URL A Global Review of Ligustrum Lucidum (OLEACEAE) Invasion / Romina D. Fernandez in Botanical Review, 86 (2020)
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Titre : A Global Review of Ligustrum Lucidum (OLEACEAE) Invasion Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Romina D. Fernandez ; Sergio J. Ceballos ; Roxana Aragón ; Agustina Malizia ; Lía Montti ; Juan I. Whitworth-Hulse ; Pilar Castro-Diez ; H. Ricardo Grau Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 93-118 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton, 1810 Résumé : Ligustrum lucidum is a highly invasive East Asian tree that successfully colonizes several subtropical and temperate areas around the world. Its invasion capacity results from a widespread human use mostly in urban and periurban settings, very abundant fruit and seed production, small bird-dispersed fruits, high germination rates, resprouting capacity, fast growth rates, low herbivory levels and tolerance to a wide range of light, temperature and soil. All these traits contribute to its ability to rapidly increase in abundance, alter biodiversity, landscape ecology and limit its management. This paper reviews the current knowledge on L. lucidum with particular focus on its uses, distribution, invasiveness, ecological and economic impacts and control measures. Most relevant aspect of the review highlight the negative ecological impacts of L. lucidum, its potential to continue expanding its range of distribution and the need of further studies on the eco-physiology of the species, economic impact and social perception of its invasion and early warning systems. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/s12229-020-09228-w Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147845
in Botanical Review > 86 (2020) . - 93-118Fernandez, RD., Ceballos, SJ., Aragón, R., Malizia, A., Montti, L., Whitworth-Hulse, JI., Castro-Diez, P., Ricardo Grau, H. 2020. A Global Review of Ligustrum Lucidum (OLEACEAE) Invasion. Botanical Review, 86: 93-118.Documents numériques
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Article (2020)URL Global Survey of Early Warning Systems : an assessment of capacities, gaps and opportunities towards building a comprehensive global early warning system for all natural hazards / United nations, Nations unies (2006)
Titre : Global Survey of Early Warning Systems : an assessment of capacities, gaps and opportunities towards building a comprehensive global early warning system for all natural hazards Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : United nations, Nations unies Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 46 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Note de contenu : Final Version, A report prepared at the request of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82773 2006. Global Survey of Early Warning Systems : an assessment of capacities, gaps and opportunities towards building a comprehensive global early warning system for all natural hazards. , . 46 pp.Documents numériques
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Document (2006)URL Glossary of the main technical terms used in the handbook / Petr Pyšek (2009)
PermalinkGlyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchkock - eine neue Graminee in der flora Österreichs / Helmut Melzer (1966)
PermalinkGlyceria striata : a new alien grass species in the flora of the Czech Republic / Martin Dancák in Preslia, 74 (2002)
PermalinkUne Graminée nouvelle pour la flore française / Jules Bel in Revue de Botanique, 6 (62) (04/1887)
PermalinkGraminées adventices nouvelles ou intéressantes pour la flore belge II / Paul Auquier (1980)
PermalinkGraminées ornementales : tableau résumé de quelques espèces féquemment cultivées / Gérard Sulmont (2015)
PermalinkLa grande évasion des plantes ornementales in Le Courrier de la nature, 232 (04/2007)
PermalinkLa grande invasion : qui a peur des espèces invasives ? / Jacques Tassin (2014)
PermalinkLes grands cours d'eau en région Centre : voies de migration et zones de présence préférentielle pour certaines espèces végétales / Rémi Dupré in Symbioses : revue de biologie humaine et animale du Centre, 24 (12/2009)
PermalinkGrasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy / Philip Eric Hulme in Journal of applied ecology, 45 ([01/01/2008])
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