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Auteur Urban Silc |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)
Affiner la rechercheDimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras / Trevor S. Fristoe in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118 (22) (2021)
Titre : Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Trevor S. Fristoe ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Wayne Dawson ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Ruben Heleno ; Holger Kreft ; Noëlie Maurel ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Hanno Seebens ; Patrick Weigelt ; Pablo Vargas ; Qiang Yang ; Fabio Attore ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann ; Idoia Biurrun ; Steffen Boch ; Gianmaria Bonari ; Zoltan Botta-Dukát ; Hans Henrik Kehlet Bruun ; Chaeho Byun ; Andraz Carni ; Maria Laura Carranza ; Jane A Catford ; Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini ; Eduardo Chacón ; Daniela Ciccarelli ; Renata Ćušterevska ; Iris de Ronde ; Jurgen Dengler ; Valentin Golub ; Rense Haveman ; Nate Hough-Snee ; Ute Jandt ; Florian Jansen ; Anna kuzemko ; Filip Küzmič ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Armin Macanovic ; Corrado Marceno ; Adam R. Martin ; Sean T. Michaletz ; Akira S. Mori ; Ülo Niinemets ; Tomáš Peterka ; Remigiusz Pielech ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Solvita Rusina ; Arildo S. Dias ; Mária Šibíková ; Urban Silc ; Angela Stanisci ; Steven Jansen ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Grzegorz Swacha ; Fons van der Plas ; Kiril Vassilev ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : e2021173118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have yet to be assessed at large geographic scales. Here, we combine data from over one million vegetation plots covering the extent of Europe and its habitat diversity with databases on species’ distributions, traits, and historical origins to provide a comprehensive assessment of invasiveness dimensions for the European alien seed plant flora. Invasiveness dimensions are linked in alien distributions, leading to a continuum from overall poor invaders to super invaders—abundant, widespread aliens that invade diverse habitats. This pattern echoes relationships among analogous dimensions measured for native European species. Success along invasiveness dimensions was associated with details of alien species’ introduction histories: earlier introduction dates were positively associated with all three dimensions, and consistent with theory-based expectations, species originating from other continents, particularly acquisitive growth strategists, were among the most successful invaders in Europe. Despite general correlations among invasiveness dimensions, we identified habitats and traits associated with atypical patterns of success in only one or two dimensions—for example, the role of disturbed habitats in facilitating widespread specialists. We conclude that considering invasiveness within a multidimensional framework can provide insights into invasion processes while also informing general understanding of the dynamics of species distributions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2021173118 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150320
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 118 (22) (2021) . - e2021173118Fristoe, Trevor S., Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz (1973-), Heleno, Ruben, Kreft, Holger, Maurel, Noëlie, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, Hanno, Weigelt, Patrick, Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Qiang, Attore, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bonari, Gianmaria, Botta-Dukát, Zoltan, Kehlet Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Carni, Andraz, Carranza, Maria Laura, Catford, Jane A, Cerabolini, Bruno Enrico Leone, Chacón, Eduardo, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Ćušterevska, Renata, Ronde, Iris de, Dengler, Jurgen, Golub, Valentin, Haveman, Rense, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Lenoir, Jonathan, Macanovic, Armin, Marceno, Corrado, Martin, Adam R., Michaletz, Sean T., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Peterka, Tomáš, Pielech, Remigiusz, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rusina, Solvita, Dias, Arildo S., Šibíková, Mária, Silc, Urban, Stanisci, Angela, Jansen, Steven, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, Plas, Fons van der, Vassilev, Kiril, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-) 2021 Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(22): e2021173118.Documents numériques
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Article (2021)URLEcological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists / Jurgen Dengler (2016)
Titre : Ecological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Jurgen Dengler ; Elisabeth Hüllbusch ; Claudia Biţa-Nicolae ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Yakiv Didukh ; Martin Diekmann ; Hartmut Dierschke (1937-) ; Thorsten Englisch ; Nikolai Ermakov ; Heike Feldhaar ; Anna Maria Fosaa ; Dieter Frank ; François Gillet (1959-) ; Riccardo Guarino ; Stephan Hennekens ; Mark O. Hill (1945-) ; Sven D. Jelaska ; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro ; Philippe Julve (1954-) ; Zygmunt Kącki ; Gerhard Karrer ; Michael P. Nobis ; Wim A. Ozinga ; Sandro Pignatti (1930-) ; Thomas Raus ; Marcela Řezníčková ; Eszter Ruprecht ; Urban Silc ; Manuel Jonas Steinbauer ; Jean-Paul Theurillat ; Lubomír Tichý ; Florian Jansen Editeur : European vegetation survey Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 13 p. Note générale : 25th Meeting of the European Vegetation Survey (EVS), 6-9 April 2016, Rome Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Indicateur biologique
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Flore
[CBNPMP-Géographique] EuropeRésumé : Objectifs: Comme il n’existait pas de système EIV disponible à l’échelle européenne pouvant être utilisé pour des analyses à grande échelle, par exemple dans le contexte des Archives européennes de la végétation (EVA), nous développons un tel système pour la première fois pour les plantes vasculaires d’Europe. Lieu : Europe. Méthodes: Nous avons compilé tous les systèmes EIV nationaux et régionaux et harmonisé leur nomenclature végétale avec une épine dorsale taxonomique européenne contemporaine nouvellement développée (EuroSL 1.0). À l’aide de la régression, nous avons redimensionné les systèmes EIV individuels pour les principaux paramètres à des échelles quasi-métriques à l’échelle du continent, allant de 1 à 99. Les données de chaque système individuel ont ensuite été traduites en une courbe de probabilité approchée avec une distribution normale, pondérée avec le logarithme de l’aire représentée et additionnée à travers les systèmes. De la courbe de densité européenne, nous avons extrait une moyenne et une variance, qui caractérisent la distribution de cette espèce le long de ce gradient écologique particulier. Résultats et conclusions : Notre approche consensuelle consistant à intégrer les connaissances spécialisées de tous les systèmes EIV existants a permis de dériver la première description cohérente du comportement écologique d’une partie importante de la flore vasculaire européenne. Les valeurs indicatrices écologiques de l’Europe (EIVE) 1.0 qui en résulteront seront publiées en libre accès pour permettre la bioindication au-delà des frontières nationales. Les futures versions d’EIVE pourraient contenir davantage de paramètres, de plantes non vasculaires et de régionalisation ou pourraient être réajustées et étendues à des espèces jusqu’ici non couvertes grâce à des données de cooccurrence de l’EVA.
Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.13140/RG.2.2.11842.20161 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148657 Dengler, Jurgen, Hüllbusch, Elisabeth, Biţa-Nicolae, Claudia, Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Didukh, Yakiv, Diekmann, Martin, Dierschke, Hartmut (1937-), Englisch, Thorsten, Ermakov, Nikolai, Feldhaar, Heike, Fosaa, Anna Maria, Frank, Dieter, Gillet, François (1959-), Guarino, Riccardo, Hennekens, Stephan, Hill, Mark O. (1945-), Jelaska, Sven D., Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Julve, Philippe (1954-), Kącki, Zygmunt, Karrer, Gerhard, Nobis, Michael P., Ozinga, Wim A., Pignatti, Sandro (1930-), Raus, Thomas, Řezníčková, Marcela, Ruprecht, Eszter, Silc, Urban, Steinbauer, Manuel Jonas, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Tichý, Lubomír, Jansen, Florian , 2016. Ecological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists. European vegetation survey, [S.l.]. 13 pp.Documents numériques
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Présentation (2016)Adobe Acrobat PDFRevegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures / Andraž Čarni (2006)
est un extrait de Species Introduction in restoration projects - possibilities and limitations- International worshop of the specialist group "Restoration Ecology" of the ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland (Gfö) / Kathrin Kiehl (2006)
Titre : Revegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Andraž Čarni (1962-) ; Petra Kosir ; Urban Silc ; Igor Zelnic Année de publication : 2006 Importance : p. 13 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Revégétalisation Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85141 Čarni, Andraž (1962-), Kosir, Petra, Silc, Urban, Zelnic, Igor 2006 Revegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures. In: Species Introduction in restoration projects - possibilities and limitations- International worshop of the specialist group "Restoration Ecology" of the ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland (Gfö). Technische Universität München, Freising: 13.
Titre : Two sides of one medal: Arable weed vegetation of Europe in phytosociological data compared to agronomical weed surveys Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Jana Bürger ; Filip Küzmič ; Urban Silc ; Florian Jansen ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Alicia Cirujeda ; Silvia Fogliatto ; Guillaume Fried ; Denise Dostatny ; Bärbel Gerowitt (1958-) ; Michael Glemnitz ; José González‐Andújar ; Eva Hernández Plaza ; Jordi Izquierdo ; Michaela Kolárová ; Zdenka Lososova ; Helen Metcalfe ; Jevgenija Ņečajeva ; Sandrine Petit (1969-) ; Gyula Pinke (1968-) ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Christoph Redwitz ; Matthias Schumacher ; Lena Ulber ; Francesco Vidotto Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : e12460 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Géographique] Europe
[CBNPMP-Thématique] MessicoleRésumé : Questions : Two scientific disciplines, vegetation science and weed science, study arable weed vegetation, which has seen a strong diversity decrease in Europe over the last decades. We compared two collections of plot-based vegetation records originating from these two disciplines. The aim was to check the suitability of the collections for joint analysis and for addressing research questions from the opposing domains. We asked: are these collections complementary? If so, how can they be used for joint analysis? Location : Europe. Methods : We compared 13 311 phytosociological relevés and 13 328 records from weed science, concerning both data collection properties and the recorded species richness. To deal with bias in the data, we also analysed different subsets (i.e., crops, geographical regions, organic vs conventional fields, center vs edge plots). Results : Records from vegetation science have an average species number of 19.0 ± 10.4. Metadata on survey methodology or agronomic practices are rare in this collection. Records from weed science have an average species number of 8.5 ± 6.4. They are accompanied by extensive methodological information. Vegetation science records and the weed science records taken at field edges or from organic fields have similar species numbers. The collections cover different parts of Europe but the results are consistent in six geographical subsets and the overall data set. The difference in species numbers may be caused by differences in methodology between the disciplines, i.e., plot positioning within fields, plot sizes, or survey timing. Conclusion : This comparison of arable weed data that were originally sampled with a different purpose represents a new effort in connecting research between vegetation scientists and weed scientists. Both collections show different aspects of weed vegetation, which means the joint use of the data is valuable as it can contribute to a more complete picture of weed species diversity in European arable landscapes.
Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12460 / HAL : hal-03637578
Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149177
in Applied vegetation science > 25 (1) (2022) . - e12460Bürger, Jana, Küzmič, Filip, Silc, Urban, Jansen, Florian, Bergmeier, Erwin, Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Cirujeda, Alicia, Fogliatto, Silvia, Fried, Guillaume, Dostatny, Denise, Gerowitt, Bärbel (1958-), Glemnitz, Michael, González‐Andújar, José, Hernández Plaza, Eva, Izquierdo, Jordi, Kolárová, Michaela, Lososova, Zdenka, Metcalfe, Helen, Ņečajeva, Jevgenija, Petit, Sandrine (1969-), Pinke, Gyula (1968-), Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Redwitz, Christoph, Schumacher, Matthias, Ulber, Lena, Vidotto, Francesco 2022 Two sides of one medal: Arable weed vegetation of Europe in phytosociological data compared to agronomical weed surveys. Applied vegetation science, 25(1): e12460.Documents numériques
Article (2022)URL
Titre : Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Jan Douda ; Karel Boublik ; Michal Slezak ; Idoia Biurrun ; Josef Nociar ; Alena Havrodová ; Jana Doudová ; Svetlana Acic ; Henri Brisse ; Jörg Brunet ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Hugues Claessens ; János Csiky ; Yakiv Didukh ; Panayotis Dimopoulos ; Stefan Dullinger ; Una FitzPatrick ; Antoine Guisan (1966-) ; Peter J. Horchler ; Richard Hrivnák ; Ute Jandt ; Zygmunt Kącki ; Balázs Kevey ; Flavia Landucci ; Hugues Lecomte ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Jaanus Paal ; David Paternoster ; Harald Pauli ; Remigiusz Pielech ; John S. Rodwell ; Bart Roelandt ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Jozef Šibík ; Urban Silc ; Zeljko Skvorc ; Ioannis Tsiripidis ; Rossen T. Tzonev ; Thomas Wohlgemuth ; Niklaus E. Zimmermann Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Aim: Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe. Location: Europe. Methods: A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K- means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. Results: Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic flood-plain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions. Conclusions: This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12201 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=143079
in Applied vegetation science > 18 (11/2015) . - 17 p.Douda, Jan, Boublik, Karel, Slezak, Michal, Biurrun, Idoia, Nociar, Josef, Havrodová, Alena, Doudová, Jana, Acic, Svetlana, Brisse, Henri, Brunet, Jörg, Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Claessens, Hugues, Csiky, János, Didukh, Yakiv, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dullinger, Stefan, FitzPatrick, Una, Guisan, Antoine (1966-), Horchler, Peter J., Hrivnák, Richard, Jandt, Ute, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kevey, Balázs, Landucci, Flavia, Lecomte, Hugues, Lenoir, Jonathan, Paal, Jaanus, Paternoster, David, Pauli, Harald, Pielech, Remigiusz, Rodwell, John S., Roelandt, Bart, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Šibík, Jozef, Silc, Urban, Skvorc, Zeljko, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Tzonev, Rossen T., Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Zimmermann, Niklaus E. 2015 Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs. Applied vegetation science, 18: 17 p..Documents numériques
Article (2015)URL
