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Auteur Urban Silc |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)
Affiner la rechercheAlien plant invasion hotspots and invasion debt in European woodlands / Viktoria Wagner in Journal of vegetation science, 32 (2021)
Titre : Alien plant invasion hotspots and invasion debt in European woodlands Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Viktoria Wagner ; Martin Večeřa ; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Petr Pyšek ; Emiliano Agrillo ; Idoia Biurrun ; Juan Antonio Campos ; Jörg Ewald ; Federico Fernández González ; Ute Jandt ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Urban Silc ; Zeljko Skvorc ; Kiril Vassilev ; Thomas Wohlgemuth ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : e13014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Questions
European woodlands harbor at least 386 alien plant species but the factors driving local invasions remain unknown. By using a large vegetation-plot database, we asked how local richness and abundance of alien species vary by regions, elevation, climate, soil properties, human disturbance, and habitat types.
Location
Western, central and southern Europe.
Methods
We linked consolidated data from the European Vegetation Archive (16,211 plots) to a habitat classification scheme, climate, soil properties and human disturbance variables. In addition, we used 250 km × 250 km regional grid cells to test whether local patterns differ among regions. We used generalized additive models (GAMs) and quantile GAMs to explore how relative alien species richness and the sum of alien species covers per plot relate to predictors. Random Forest analyses (RFs) were employed to assess the importance of individual predictors that were not multicollinear.
Results
Relative alien species richness and the sum of alien species covers varied across regions and habitat types, with effects being more pronounced at the maximum rather than average responses. Both response variables declined with increasing elevation and distance to the nearest road or railroad and increased with the amount of sealed soil. Maxima in fitted functions matched plots from regional invasion hotspots in northwestern and central Europe. RFs accounted for 39.6% and 20.9% of the total variation in relative alien species richness and the sum of alien species covers, respectively, with region and habitat being the most important variables.
Conclusions
The importance of maximum response quantiles and the prevalence of regional hotspots point to invasion debt in European woodlands. As alien plants expand further, their species richness and abundance in woodlands will be likely driven by the shared effects of the introduction and planting history, differences in the invaded habitat types, and dispersal corridors.Identifiant : DOI : 10.1111/jvs.13014 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155483
in Journal of vegetation science > 32 (2021) . - e13014Wagner, Viktoria, Večeřa, Martin, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Lenoir, Jonathan, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Pyšek, Petr, Agrillo, Emiliano, Biurrun, Idoia, Campos, Juan Antonio, Ewald, Jörg, Fernández González, Federico, Jandt, Ute, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Silc, Urban, Skvorc, Zeljko, Vassilev, Kiril, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Chytrý, Milan (1967-) 2021 Alien plant invasion hotspots and invasion debt in European woodlands. Journal of vegetation science, 32: e13014.Documents numériques
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article (2021)URL
Titre : Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Trevor S. Fristoe ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Wayne Dawson ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Ruben Heleno ; Holger Kreft ; Noëlie Maurel ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Hanno Seebens ; Patrick Weigelt ; Pablo Vargas ; Qiang Yang ; Fabio Attore ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann ; Idoia Biurrun ; Steffen Boch ; Gianmaria Bonari ; Zoltan Botta-Dukát ; Hans Henrik Kehlet Bruun ; Chaeho Byun ; Andraz Carni ; Maria Laura Carranza ; Jane A Catford ; Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini ; Eduardo Chacón ; Daniela Ciccarelli ; Renata Ćušterevska ; Iris de Ronde ; Jurgen Dengler ; Valentin Golub ; Rense Haveman ; Nate Hough-Snee ; Ute Jandt ; Florian Jansen ; Anna kuzemko ; Filip Küzmič ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Armin Macanovic ; Corrado Marceno ; Adam R. Martin ; Sean T. Michaletz ; Akira S. Mori ; Ülo Niinemets ; Tomáš Peterka ; Remigiusz Pielech ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Solvita Rusina ; Arildo S. Dias ; Mária Šibíková ; Urban Silc ; Angela Stanisci ; Steven Jansen ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Grzegorz Swacha ; Fons van der Plas ; Kiril Vassilev ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : e2021173118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have yet to be assessed at large geographic scales. Here, we combine data from over one million vegetation plots covering the extent of Europe and its habitat diversity with databases on species’ distributions, traits, and historical origins to provide a comprehensive assessment of invasiveness dimensions for the European alien seed plant flora. Invasiveness dimensions are linked in alien distributions, leading to a continuum from overall poor invaders to super invaders—abundant, widespread aliens that invade diverse habitats. This pattern echoes relationships among analogous dimensions measured for native European species. Success along invasiveness dimensions was associated with details of alien species’ introduction histories: earlier introduction dates were positively associated with all three dimensions, and consistent with theory-based expectations, species originating from other continents, particularly acquisitive growth strategists, were among the most successful invaders in Europe. Despite general correlations among invasiveness dimensions, we identified habitats and traits associated with atypical patterns of success in only one or two dimensions—for example, the role of disturbed habitats in facilitating widespread specialists. We conclude that considering invasiveness within a multidimensional framework can provide insights into invasion processes while also informing general understanding of the dynamics of species distributions. Identifiant : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2021173118 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150320
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 118 (22) (2021) . - e2021173118Fristoe, Trevor S., Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz (1973-), Heleno, Ruben, Kreft, Holger, Maurel, Noëlie, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, Hanno, Weigelt, Patrick, Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Qiang, Attore, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bonari, Gianmaria, Botta-Dukát, Zoltan, Kehlet Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Carni, Andraz, Carranza, Maria Laura, Catford, Jane A, Cerabolini, Bruno Enrico Leone, Chacón, Eduardo, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Ćušterevska, Renata, Ronde, Iris de, Dengler, Jurgen, Golub, Valentin, Haveman, Rense, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Lenoir, Jonathan, Macanovic, Armin, Marceno, Corrado, Martin, Adam R., Michaletz, Sean T., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Peterka, Tomáš, Pielech, Remigiusz, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rusina, Solvita, Dias, Arildo S., Šibíková, Mária, Silc, Urban, Stanisci, Angela, Jansen, Steven, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, Plas, Fons van der, Vassilev, Kiril, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-) 2021 Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(22): e2021173118.Documents numériques
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Article (2021)URLEcological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists / Jurgen Dengler (2016)
Titre : Ecological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists Type de document : Numérique Auteurs : Jurgen Dengler ; Elisabeth Hüllbusch ; Claudia Biţa-Nicolae ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Yakiv Didukh ; Martin Diekmann ; Hartmut Dierschke (1937-) ; Thorsten Englisch ; Nikolai Ermakov ; Heike Feldhaar ; Anna Maria Fosaa ; Dieter Frank ; François Gillet (1959-) ; Riccardo Guarino ; Stephan Hennekens ; Mark O. Hill (1945-) ; Sven D. Jelaska ; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro ; Philippe Julve (1954-) ; Zygmunt Kącki ; Gerhard Karrer ; Michael P. Nobis ; Wim A. Ozinga ; Sandro Pignatti (1930-) ; Thomas Raus ; Marcela Řezníčková ; Eszter Ruprecht ; Urban Silc ; Manuel Jonas Steinbauer ; Jean-Paul Theurillat ; Lubomír Tichý ; Florian Jansen Editeur : European vegetation survey Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 13 p. Note générale : 25th Meeting of the European Vegetation Survey (EVS), 6-9 April 2016, Rome Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Indicateur biologique
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Flore
[CBNPMP-Géographique] EuropeRésumé : Objectifs: Comme il n’existait pas de système EIV disponible à l’échelle européenne pouvant être utilisé pour des analyses à grande échelle, par exemple dans le contexte des Archives européennes de la végétation (EVA), nous développons un tel système pour la première fois pour les plantes vasculaires d’Europe. Lieu : Europe. Méthodes: Nous avons compilé tous les systèmes EIV nationaux et régionaux et harmonisé leur nomenclature végétale avec une épine dorsale taxonomique européenne contemporaine nouvellement développée (EuroSL 1.0). À l’aide de la régression, nous avons redimensionné les systèmes EIV individuels pour les principaux paramètres à des échelles quasi-métriques à l’échelle du continent, allant de 1 à 99. Les données de chaque système individuel ont ensuite été traduites en une courbe de probabilité approchée avec une distribution normale, pondérée avec le logarithme de l’aire représentée et additionnée à travers les systèmes. De la courbe de densité européenne, nous avons extrait une moyenne et une variance, qui caractérisent la distribution de cette espèce le long de ce gradient écologique particulier. Résultats et conclusions : Notre approche consensuelle consistant à intégrer les connaissances spécialisées de tous les systèmes EIV existants a permis de dériver la première description cohérente du comportement écologique d’une partie importante de la flore vasculaire européenne. Les valeurs indicatrices écologiques de l’Europe (EIVE) 1.0 qui en résulteront seront publiées en libre accès pour permettre la bioindication au-delà des frontières nationales. Les futures versions d’EIVE pourraient contenir davantage de paramètres, de plantes non vasculaires et de régionalisation ou pourraient être réajustées et étendues à des espèces jusqu’ici non couvertes grâce à des données de cooccurrence de l’EVA.
Identifiant : DOI : 10.13140/RG.2.2.11842.20161 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148657 Dengler, Jurgen, Hüllbusch, Elisabeth, Biţa-Nicolae, Claudia, Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Didukh, Yakiv, Diekmann, Martin, Dierschke, Hartmut (1937-), Englisch, Thorsten, Ermakov, Nikolai, Feldhaar, Heike, Fosaa, Anna Maria, Frank, Dieter, Gillet, François (1959-), Guarino, Riccardo, Hennekens, Stephan, Hill, Mark O. (1945-), Jelaska, Sven D., Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Julve, Philippe (1954-), Kącki, Zygmunt, Karrer, Gerhard, Nobis, Michael P., Ozinga, Wim A., Pignatti, Sandro (1930-), Raus, Thomas, Řezníčková, Marcela, Ruprecht, Eszter, Silc, Urban, Steinbauer, Manuel Jonas, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Tichý, Lubomír, Jansen, Florian , 2016. Ecological Indicator Values of Europe (EIVE) 1.0: a powerful open-access tool for vegetation scientists. European vegetation survey, [S.l.]. 13 pp.Documents numériques
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Présentation (2016)Adobe Acrobat PDFRevegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures / Andraž Čarni (2006)
est un extrait de Species Introduction in restoration projects - possibilities and limitations- International worshop of the specialist group "Restoration Ecology" of the ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland (Gfö) / Kathrin Kiehl (2006)
Titre : Revegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Andraž Čarni (1962-) ; Petra Kosir ; Urban Silc ; Igor Zelnic Année de publication : 2006 Importance : p. 13 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Revégétalisation Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85141 Čarni, Andraž (1962-), Kosir, Petra, Silc, Urban, Zelnic, Igor 2006 Revegetation of roadside slopes using different seed mixtures. In: Species Introduction in restoration projects - possibilities and limitations- International worshop of the specialist group "Restoration Ecology" of the ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland (Gfö). Technische Universität München, Freising: 13.
Titre : Two sides of one medal: Arable weed vegetation of Europe in phytosociological data compared to agronomical weed surveys Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Jana Bürger ; Filip Küzmič ; Urban Silc ; Florian Jansen ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Alicia Cirujeda ; Silvia Fogliatto ; Guillaume Fried ; Denise Dostatny ; Bärbel Gerowitt (1958-) ; Michael Glemnitz ; José González‐Andújar ; Eva Hernández Plaza ; Jordi Izquierdo ; Michaela Kolárová ; Zdenka Lososova ; Helen Metcalfe ; Jevgenija Ņečajeva ; Sandrine Petit (1969-) ; Gyula Pinke (1968-) ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Christoph Redwitz ; Matthias Schumacher ; Lena Ulber ; Francesco Vidotto Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : e12460 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Géographique] Europe
[CBNPMP-Thématique] MessicoleRésumé : Questions : Two scientific disciplines, vegetation science and weed science, study arable weed vegetation, which has seen a strong diversity decrease in Europe over the last decades. We compared two collections of plot-based vegetation records originating from these two disciplines. The aim was to check the suitability of the collections for joint analysis and for addressing research questions from the opposing domains. We asked: are these collections complementary? If so, how can they be used for joint analysis? Location : Europe. Methods : We compared 13 311 phytosociological relevés and 13 328 records from weed science, concerning both data collection properties and the recorded species richness. To deal with bias in the data, we also analysed different subsets (i.e., crops, geographical regions, organic vs conventional fields, center vs edge plots). Results : Records from vegetation science have an average species number of 19.0 ± 10.4. Metadata on survey methodology or agronomic practices are rare in this collection. Records from weed science have an average species number of 8.5 ± 6.4. They are accompanied by extensive methodological information. Vegetation science records and the weed science records taken at field edges or from organic fields have similar species numbers. The collections cover different parts of Europe but the results are consistent in six geographical subsets and the overall data set. The difference in species numbers may be caused by differences in methodology between the disciplines, i.e., plot positioning within fields, plot sizes, or survey timing. Conclusion : This comparison of arable weed data that were originally sampled with a different purpose represents a new effort in connecting research between vegetation scientists and weed scientists. Both collections show different aspects of weed vegetation, which means the joint use of the data is valuable as it can contribute to a more complete picture of weed species diversity in European arable landscapes.
Identifiant : DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12460 / HAL : hal-03637578
Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149177
in Applied vegetation science > 25 (1) (2022) . - e12460Bürger, Jana, Küzmič, Filip, Silc, Urban, Jansen, Florian, Bergmeier, Erwin, Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Cirujeda, Alicia, Fogliatto, Silvia, Fried, Guillaume, Dostatny, Denise, Gerowitt, Bärbel (1958-), Glemnitz, Michael, González‐Andújar, José, Hernández Plaza, Eva, Izquierdo, Jordi, Kolárová, Michaela, Lososova, Zdenka, Metcalfe, Helen, Ņečajeva, Jevgenija, Petit, Sandrine (1969-), Pinke, Gyula (1968-), Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Redwitz, Christoph, Schumacher, Matthias, Ulber, Lena, Vidotto, Francesco 2022 Two sides of one medal: Arable weed vegetation of Europe in phytosociological data compared to agronomical weed surveys. Applied vegetation science, 25(1): e12460.Documents numériques
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