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Auteur Sandra Díaz |
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Titre : Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Sandra Díaz ; Joseph Fargione ; F Stuart Chapin III ; David Tilman Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 1300-1305 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Biodiversité
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Menace sur la biodiversité
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Utilité de la biodiversitéRésumé : The diversity of life on Earth is dramatically affected by human alterations of ecosystems [1]. Compelling evidence now shows that the reverse is also true: biodiversity in the broad sense affects the properties of ecosystems and, therefore, the benefits that humans obtain from them. In this article, we provide a synthesis of the most crucial messages emerging from the latest scientific literature and international assessments of the role of biodiversity in ecosystem services and human well-being. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040277 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=133127 Díaz, Sandra, Fargione, Joseph, Stuart Chapin III, F, Tilman, David 2006 Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being. PLOS computational biology, 4(8) : 1300-1305.Documents numériques
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Article (2006)URLA handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide / Johannes H. C. Cornelissen in Australian Journal of Botany, 51 (2003)
Titre : A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Johannes H. C. Cornelissen ; Sandra Lavorel (1965-) ; Eric Garnier (1959-) ; Sandra Díaz ; N. Buchmann ; D. E. Gurvich ; Peter B. Reich ; H. ter Steege ; H. D. Morgan ; M. G. A. van der Heijden ; Juli G. Pausas ; Hendrik Poorter Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : 335-380 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Revégétalisation Résumé : There is growing recognition that classifying terrestrial plant species on the basis of their function (into ‘functional types’) rather than their higher taxonomic identity, is a promising way forward for tackling important ecological questions at the scale of ecosystems, landscapes or biomes. These questions include those on vegetation responses to and vegetation effects on, environmental changes (e.g. changes in climate, atmospheric chemistry, land use or other disturbances). There is also growing consensus about a shortlist of plant traits that should underlie such functional plant classifications, because they have strong predictive power of important ecosystem responses to environmental change and/or they themselves have strong impacts on ecosystem processes. The most favoured traits are those that are also relatively easy and inexpensive to measure for large numbers of plant species. Large international research efforts, promoted by the IGBP–GCTE Programme, are underway to screen predominant plant species in various ecosystems and biomes worldwide for such traits. This paper provides an international methodological protocol aimed at standardising this research effort, based on consensus among a broad group of scientists in this field. It features a practical handbook with step-by-step recipes, with relatively brief information about the ecological context, for 28 functional traits recognised as critical for tackling large-scale ecological questions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1071/BT02124 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150716
in Australian Journal of Botany > 51 (2003) . - 335-380Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Lavorel, Sandra (1965-), Garnier, Eric (1959-), Díaz, Sandra, Buchmann, N., Gurvich, D. E., Reich, Peter B., Steege, H. ter, Morgan, H. D., Heijden, M. G. A. van der, Pausas, Juli G., Poorter, Hendrik 2003 A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany, 51: 335-380.Documents numériques
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Article (2003)URL
Titre : Incorporating plant functional diversity effects in ecosystem service assessments Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Sandra Díaz ; Sandra Lavorel (1965-) ; Francesco Bello (de) ; Fabien Quétier ; Karl Grigulis ; T. Matthew Robson Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : 20684-20689 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Revégétalisation Résumé : Global environmental change affects the sustained provision of a wide set of ecosystem services. Although the delivery of ecosystem services is strongly affected by abiotic drivers and direct land use effects, it is also modulated by the functional diversity of biological communities (the value, range, and relative abundance of functional traits in a given ecosystem). The focus of this article is on integrating the different possible mechanisms by which functional diversity affects ecosystem properties that are directly relevant to ecosystem services. We propose a systematic way for progressing in understanding how land cover change affects these ecosystem properties through functional diversity modifications. Models on links between ecosystem properties and the local mean, range, and distribution of plant trait values are numerous, but they have been scattered in the literature, with varying degrees of empirical support and varying functional diversity components analyzed. Here we articulate these different components in a single conceptual and methodological framework that allows testing them in combination. We illustrate our approach with examples from the literature and apply the proposed framework to a grassland system in the central French Alps in which functional diversity, by responding to land use change, alters the provision of ecosystem services important to local stakeholders. We claim that our framework contributes to opening a new area of research at the interface of land change science and fundamental ecology. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0704716104 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148729
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 104 (52) (2007) . - 20684-20689Díaz, Sandra, Lavorel, Sandra (1965-), Bello (de), Francesco, Quétier, Fabien, Grigulis, Karl, Robson, T. Matthew 2007 Incorporating plant functional diversity effects in ecosystem service assessments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(52): 20684-20689.Documents numériques
Article (2007)URLPlant functional types: are we getting any closer to the holy grail? / Sandra Lavorel (2007)
Titre : Plant functional types: are we getting any closer to the holy grail? Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Sandra Lavorel (1965-) ; Sandra Díaz ; Johannes H. C. Cornelissen ; Eric Garnier (1959-) ; Sandy P. Harrison ; Sue McInthyre ; Juli G. Pausas ; Natalia Pérez-Harguindeguy ; Catherine Roumet ; Carlos Urcelay Editeur : Springer- Verlag Année de publication : 2007 Importance : p. 149-164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[CBNPMP-Thématique] RevégétalisationLien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-32730-1_13 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149440 Lavorel, Sandra (1965-), Díaz, Sandra, Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Garnier, Eric (1959-), Harrison, Sandy P., McInthyre, Sue, Pausas, Juli G., Pérez-Harguindeguy, Natalia, Roumet, Catherine, Urcelay, Carlos 2007 Plant functional types: are we getting any closer to the holy grail? In: Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Springer, Berlin: 149-164.
Titre : Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate thickness in laminar leaves Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Denis Vile (1977-) ; Eric Garnier (1959-) ; Bill Shipley (1960-) ; Gérard Laurent ; Marie-Laure Navas ; Catherine Roumet ; Sandra Lavorel (1965-) ; Sandra Díaz ; John Gavin Hodgson (1945-) ; Francisco Lloret ; Guy F. Midgley ; Hendrik Poorter ; Mike C. Rutherford ; Peter J. Wilson ; Ian J. Wright Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : 1129-1136 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Revégétalisation Résumé : Background and Aims Leaf thickness plays an important role in leaf and plant functioning, and relates to a species' strategy of resource acquisition and use. As such, it has been widely used for screening purposes in crop science and community ecology. However, since its measurement is not straightforward, a number of estimates have been proposed. Here, the validity of the (SLA × LDMC)−1 product is tested to estimate leaf thickness, where SLA is the specific leaf area (leaf area/dry mass) and LDMC is the leaf dry matter content (leaf dry mass/fresh mass). SLA and LDMC are two leaf traits that are both more easily measurable and often reported in the literature. Methods The relationship between leaf thickness (LT) and (SLA × LDMC)−1 was tested in two analyses of covariance using 11 datasets (three original and eight published) for a total number of 1039 data points, corresponding to a wide range of growth forms growing in contrasted environments in four continents. Key Results and Conclusions The overall slope and intercept of the relationship were not significantly different from one and zero, respectively, and the residual standard error was 0·11. Only two of the eight datasets displayed a significant difference in the intercepts, and the only significant difference among the most represented growth forms was for trees. LT can therefore be estimated by (SLA × LDMC)−1, allowing leaf thickness to be derived from easily and widely measured leaf traits. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1093/aob/mci264 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150726
in Annals of Botany > 96 (2005) . - 1129-1136Vile, Denis (1977-), Garnier, Eric (1959-), Shipley, Bill (1960-), Laurent, Gérard, Navas, Marie-Laure, Roumet, Catherine, Lavorel, Sandra (1965-), Díaz, Sandra, Hodgson, John Gavin (1945-), Lloret, Francisco, Midgley, Guy F., Poorter, Hendrik, Rutherford, Mike C., Wilson, Peter J., Wright, Ian J. 2005 Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate thickness in laminar leaves. Annals of Botany, 96: 1129-1136.Documents numériques
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