Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Tim M. Blackburn |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Affiner la rechercheDeveloping a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union / Helen E. Roy (2018)
Documents numériques
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Article (2018)URLNo saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide / Hanno Seebens in Nature communications, 8 (2017)
Titre : No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Hanno Seebens ; Tim M. Blackburn ; Ellie E. Dyer ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Michael Jeschke ; Shyama Pagad ; Petr Pyšek ; Marten Winter ; Margarita Arianoutsou ; Sven Bacher ; Bernd Blasius ; Giuseppe Brundu ; César Capinha ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Wayne Dawson ; Stefan Dullinger ; Nicol Fuentes ; Heinke Jäger ; John Kartesz ; Marc Kenis ; Holger Kreft ; Ingolf Kühn ; Bernd Lenzner ; Andrew Liebhold ; Alexander Mosena ; Dietmar Moser ; Misako Nishino ; David A. Pearman (1943-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Julissa Rojas-Sandoval ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; Sephanie L. Rorke ; Silvia Rossinelli ; Helen E. Roy ; Riccardo Scalera ; Stefan Schindler ; Kateřina Štajerová ; Barbara Tokarska-Guzik ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) ; Kevin John Walker ; Patrick Weigelt ; Takehiko Yamanaka ; Franz Essl (1973-) Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1038/ncomms14435 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=143199
in Nature communications > 8 (2017) . - 9 p.Seebens, Hanno, Blackburn, Tim M., Dyer, Ellie E., Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Michael, Pagad, Shyama, Pyšek, Petr, Winter, Marten, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Bacher, Sven, Blasius, Bernd, Brundu, Giuseppe, Capinha, César, Celesti-Grapow, Laura, Dawson, Wayne, Dullinger, Stefan, Fuentes, Nicol, Jäger, Heinke, Kartesz, John, Kenis, Marc, Kreft, Holger, Kühn, Ingolf, Lenzner, Bernd, Liebhold, Andrew, Mosena, Alexander, Moser, Dietmar, Nishino, Misako, Pearman, David A. (1943-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa, Roques, Alain (1951-), Rorke, Sephanie L., Rossinelli, Silvia, Roy, Helen E., Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Štajerová, Kateřina, Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-), Walker, Kevin John, Weigelt, Patrick, Yamanaka, Takehiko, Essl, Franz (1973-) 2017 No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature communications, 8: 9 p..Documents numériques
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Article (2017)URL
Titre : A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Tim M. Blackburn ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Thomas Evans ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Ingolf Kühn ; Sabrina Kumschick ; Zuzana Marková ; Agatha Mrugala ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Agnieszka Sendek ; Montserrat Vilà ; John R.U. Wilson ; Marten Winter ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes to recipient ecosystems; however, their impacts vary greatly across species and the ecosystems into which they are introduced. There is therefore a critical need for a standardised method to evaluate, compare, and eventually predict the magnitudes of these different impacts. Here, we propose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their environmental impacts, based on the mechanisms of impact used to code species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Invasive Species Database, which are presented here for the first time. The classification system uses five semi-quantitative scenarios describing impacts under each mechanism to assign species to different levels of impact—ranging from Minimal to Massive—with assignment corresponding to the highest level of deleterious impact associated with any of the mechanisms. The scheme also includes categories for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method for assigning uncertainty to all the classifications. We show how this classification system is applicable at different levels of ecological complexity and different spatial and temporal scales, and embraces existing impact metrics. In fact, the scheme is analogous to the already widely adopted and accepted Red List approach to categorising extinction risk, and so could conceivably be readily integrated with existing practices and policies in many regions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135332 Blackburn, Tim M., Essl, Franz (1973-), Evans, Thomas, Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Kühn, Ingolf, Kumschick, Sabrina, Marková, Zuzana, Mrugala, Agatha, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Ricciardi, Anthony (1965-), Richardson, David Mark (1958-), Sendek, Agnieszka, Vilà, Montserrat, Wilson, John R.U., Winter, Marten, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Bacher, Sven 2014 A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLOS computational biology, 12(5) : 11 p..Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 25445C PEE Tiré à part Bureaux PEE Consultable Documents numériques
Article (2014)URL
