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Auteur Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) |
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Biological invasions are as costly as natural hazards / Anna J. Turbelin in Perspectives in ecology and conservation, 21 (2) (April-June 2023)
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Titre : Biological invasions are as costly as natural hazards Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Anna J. Turbelin ; Ross N. Cuthbert ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Phillip J. Haubrock ; Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) ; Franck Courchamp Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 143-150 Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Natural hazards — such as storms, floods, and wildfires — can be disastrous phenomena and so can biological invasions, for which impacts are often irrevocable and insidious. Yet, biological invasion awareness remains low compared to natural hazards, and investments to manage invasions remain vastly underfunded and delayed. Here, we quantified biological invasion costs relative to natural hazards, to raise awareness and political leverage. Analysing biological invasions and natural hazards damage cost data over 1980–2019, economic losses from biological invasions were of similar magnitude to natural hazards (e.g., $1,208.0 bn against $1,913.6 bn for storms and $1,139.4 bn for earthquakes). Alarmingly, invasion costs increased faster than natural hazards over time. Similar biological invasions impact magnitudes to natural hazards and faster cost growth rates urge commensurate recognition, coordination and action towards invasions in policies. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.03.002 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151810
in Perspectives in ecology and conservation > 21 (2) (April-June 2023) . - 143-150Turbelin, Anna J., Cuthbert, Ross N., Essl, Franz (1973-), Haubrock, Phillip J., Ricciardi, Anthony (1965-), Courchamp, Franck 2023 Biological invasions are as costly as natural hazards. Perspectives in ecology and conservation, 21(2): 143-150.Documents numériques
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Article (2023)URL A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts / Tim M. Blackburn (2014)
Titre : A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Tim M. Blackburn ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Thomas Evans ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Ingolf Kühn ; Sabrina Kumschick ; Zuzana Marková ; Agatha Mrugala ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Agnieszka Sendek ; Montserrat Vilà ; John R.U. Wilson ; Marten Winter ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes to recipient ecosystems; however, their impacts vary greatly across species and the ecosystems into which they are introduced. There is therefore a critical need for a standardised method to evaluate, compare, and eventually predict the magnitudes of these different impacts. Here, we propose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their environmental impacts, based on the mechanisms of impact used to code species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Invasive Species Database, which are presented here for the first time. The classification system uses five semi-quantitative scenarios describing impacts under each mechanism to assign species to different levels of impact—ranging from Minimal to Massive—with assignment corresponding to the highest level of deleterious impact associated with any of the mechanisms. The scheme also includes categories for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method for assigning uncertainty to all the classifications. We show how this classification system is applicable at different levels of ecological complexity and different spatial and temporal scales, and embraces existing impact metrics. In fact, the scheme is analogous to the already widely adopted and accepted Red List approach to categorising extinction risk, and so could conceivably be readily integrated with existing practices and policies in many regions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135332 Blackburn, Tim M., Essl, Franz (1973-), Evans, Thomas, Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Kühn, Ingolf, Kumschick, Sabrina, Marková, Zuzana, Mrugala, Agatha, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Ricciardi, Anthony (1965-), Richardson, David Mark (1958-), Sendek, Agnieszka, Vilà, Montserrat, Wilson, John R.U., Winter, Marten, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Bacher, Sven 2014 A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLOS computational biology, 12(5) : 11 p..Exemplaires (1)
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Article (2014)URL