Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Marc Kenis |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Affiner la rechercheDeveloping a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union / Helen E. Roy (2018)
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Article (2018)URLGrasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy / Philip Eric Hulme in Journal of applied ecology, 45 ([01/01/2008])
Titre : Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Philip Eric Hulme ; Rémy Bacher ; Marc Kenis ; Stefan Klotz ; Ingolf Kühn ; Dan Minchin ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Sergej Olenin ; V. Panov ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; D. Sol ; Wojciech Solarz ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : 403-414 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : 1. Pathways describe the processes that result in the introduction of alien species from one location to another. A framework is proposed to facilitate the comparative analysis of invasion pathways by a wide range of taxa in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Comparisons with a range of data helped identify existing gaps in current knowledge of pathways and highlight the limitations of existing legislation to manage introductions of alien species. The scheme aims for universality but uses the European Union as a case study for the regulatory perspectives.
2. Alien species may arrive and enter a new region through three broad mechanisms: importation of a commodity, arrival of a transport vector, and/or natural spread from a neighbouring region where the species is itself alien. These three mechanisms result in six principal pathways: release, escape, contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided.
3. Alien species transported as commodities may be introduced as a deliberate release or as an escape from captivity. Many species are not intentionally transported but arrive as a contaminant of a commodity, for example pathogens and pests. Stowaways are directly associated with human transport but arrive independently of a specific commodity, for example organisms transported in ballast water, cargo and airfreight. The corridor pathway highlights the role transport infrastructures
play in the introduction of alien species. The unaided pathway describes situations where natural spread results in alien species arriving into a new region from a donor region where it is also alien.
4. Vertebrate pathways tend to be characterized as deliberate releases, invertebrates as contaminants and plants as escapes. Pathogenic micro-organisms and fungi are generally introduced as contaminants of their hosts. The corridor and unaided pathways are often ignored in pathway assessments but warrant further detailed consideration.
5. Synthesis and applications. Intentional releases and escapes should be straightforward to monitor and regulate but, in practice, developing legislation has proved difficult. New introductions continue to occur through contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided pathways. These pathways represent special challenges for management and legislation. The present framework should enable these trends to be monitored more clearly and hopefully lead to the development of appropriate regulations or codes of practice to stem the number of future introductions.Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142801
in Journal of applied ecology > 45 [01/01/2008] . - 403-414Hulme, Philip Eric, Bacher, Rémy, Kenis, Marc, Klotz, Stefan, Kühn, Ingolf, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Olenin, Sergej, Panov, V., Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Roques, Alain (1951-), Sol, D., Solarz, Wojciech, Vilà, Montserrat 2008 Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy. Journal of applied ecology, 45: 403-414.Documents numériques
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Article (2008)URL
Titre : No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Hanno Seebens ; Tim M. Blackburn ; Ellie E. Dyer ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Michael Jeschke ; Shyama Pagad ; Petr Pyšek ; Marten Winter ; Margarita Arianoutsou ; Sven Bacher ; Bernd Blasius ; Giuseppe Brundu ; César Capinha ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Wayne Dawson ; Stefan Dullinger ; Nicol Fuentes ; Heinke Jäger ; John Kartesz ; Marc Kenis ; Holger Kreft ; Ingolf Kühn ; Bernd Lenzner ; Andrew Liebhold ; Alexander Mosena ; Dietmar Moser ; Misako Nishino ; David A. Pearman (1943-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Julissa Rojas-Sandoval ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; Sephanie L. Rorke ; Silvia Rossinelli ; Helen E. Roy ; Riccardo Scalera ; Stefan Schindler ; Kateřina Štajerová ; Barbara Tokarska-Guzik ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) ; Kevin John Walker ; Patrick Weigelt ; Takehiko Yamanaka ; Franz Essl (1973-) Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1038/ncomms14435 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=143199
in Nature communications > 8 (2017) . - 9 p.Seebens, Hanno, Blackburn, Tim M., Dyer, Ellie E., Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Michael, Pagad, Shyama, Pyšek, Petr, Winter, Marten, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Bacher, Sven, Blasius, Bernd, Brundu, Giuseppe, Capinha, César, Celesti-Grapow, Laura, Dawson, Wayne, Dullinger, Stefan, Fuentes, Nicol, Jäger, Heinke, Kartesz, John, Kenis, Marc, Kreft, Holger, Kühn, Ingolf, Lenzner, Bernd, Liebhold, Andrew, Mosena, Alexander, Moser, Dietmar, Nishino, Misako, Pearman, David A. (1943-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa, Roques, Alain (1951-), Rorke, Sephanie L., Rossinelli, Silvia, Roy, Helen E., Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Štajerová, Kateřina, Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-), Walker, Kevin John, Weigelt, Patrick, Yamanaka, Takehiko, Essl, Franz (1973-) 2017 No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature communications, 8: 9 p..Documents numériques
Article (2017)URL
