Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Wojciech Solarz |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Affiner la rechercheDeveloping a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union / Helen E. Roy (2018)
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Article (2018)URLDisentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe / Petr Pyšek in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (27) (2010)
Titre : Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Petr Pyšek ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Ingolf Kühn ; Jan Wild ; Margarita Arianoutsou ; Sven Bacher ; François Chiron ; Viktoras Didžiulis ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Francesca Gherardi ; Martin Hejda ; Salit Kark ; Philip W. Lambdon ; Marie-Laure Deprez-Loustau ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Katja Poboljšaj ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; David Roy ; Susan Shirley ; Wojciech Solarz ; Montserrat Vilà ; Marten Winter Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 12157–12162 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : The accelerating rates of international trade, travel, and transport in the latter half of the twentieth century have led to the progressive mixing of biota from across the world and the number of species introduced to new regions continues to increase. The importance of biogeographic, climatic, economic, and demographic factors as drivers of this trend is increasingly being realized but as yet there is no consensus regarding their relative importance. Whereas little may be done to mitigate the effects of geography and climate on invasions, a wider range of options may exist to moderate the impacts of economic and demographic drivers. Here we use the most recent data available from Europe to partition between macroecological, economic, and demographic variables the variation in alien species richness of bryophytes, fungi, vascular plants, terrestrial insects, aquatic invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Only national wealth and human population density were statistically significant predictors in the majority of models when analyzed jointly with climate, geography, and land cover. The economic and demographic variables reflect the intensity of human activities and integrate the effect of factors that directly determine the outcome of invasion such as propagule pressure, pathways of introduction, eutrophication, and the intensity of anthropogenic disturbance. The strong influence of economic and demographic variables on the levels of invasion by alien species demonstrates that future solutions to the problem of biological invasions at a national scale lie in mitigating the negative environmental consequences of human activities that generate wealth and by promoting more sustainable population growth. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1002314107 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141894
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 107 (27) (2010) . - 12157–12162Pyšek, Petr, Jarošík, Vojtěch (1958-2013), Hulme, Philip Eric, Kühn, Ingolf, Wild, Jan, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Bacher, Sven, Chiron, François, Didžiulis, Viktoras, Essl, Franz (1973-), Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Gherardi, Francesca, Hejda, Martin, Kark, Salit, Lambdon, Philip W., Deprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Poboljšaj, Katja, Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Roques, Alain (1951-), Roy, David, Shirley, Susan, Solarz, Wojciech, Vilà, Montserrat, Winter, Marten 2010 Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(27): 12157–12162.Documents numériques
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Article (2010)URL
Titre : Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Philip Eric Hulme ; Rémy Bacher ; Marc Kenis ; Stefan Klotz ; Ingolf Kühn ; Dan Minchin ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Sergej Olenin ; V. Panov ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; D. Sol ; Wojciech Solarz ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : 403-414 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : 1. Pathways describe the processes that result in the introduction of alien species from one location to another. A framework is proposed to facilitate the comparative analysis of invasion pathways by a wide range of taxa in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Comparisons with a range of data helped identify existing gaps in current knowledge of pathways and highlight the limitations of existing legislation to manage introductions of alien species. The scheme aims for universality but uses the European Union as a case study for the regulatory perspectives.
2. Alien species may arrive and enter a new region through three broad mechanisms: importation of a commodity, arrival of a transport vector, and/or natural spread from a neighbouring region where the species is itself alien. These three mechanisms result in six principal pathways: release, escape, contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided.
3. Alien species transported as commodities may be introduced as a deliberate release or as an escape from captivity. Many species are not intentionally transported but arrive as a contaminant of a commodity, for example pathogens and pests. Stowaways are directly associated with human transport but arrive independently of a specific commodity, for example organisms transported in ballast water, cargo and airfreight. The corridor pathway highlights the role transport infrastructures
play in the introduction of alien species. The unaided pathway describes situations where natural spread results in alien species arriving into a new region from a donor region where it is also alien.
4. Vertebrate pathways tend to be characterized as deliberate releases, invertebrates as contaminants and plants as escapes. Pathogenic micro-organisms and fungi are generally introduced as contaminants of their hosts. The corridor and unaided pathways are often ignored in pathway assessments but warrant further detailed consideration.
5. Synthesis and applications. Intentional releases and escapes should be straightforward to monitor and regulate but, in practice, developing legislation has proved difficult. New introductions continue to occur through contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided pathways. These pathways represent special challenges for management and legislation. The present framework should enable these trends to be monitored more clearly and hopefully lead to the development of appropriate regulations or codes of practice to stem the number of future introductions.Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142801
in Journal of applied ecology > 45 [01/01/2008] . - 403-414Hulme, Philip Eric, Bacher, Rémy, Kenis, Marc, Klotz, Stefan, Kühn, Ingolf, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Olenin, Sergej, Panov, V., Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Roques, Alain (1951-), Sol, D., Solarz, Wojciech, Vilà, Montserrat 2008 Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy. Journal of applied ecology, 45: 403-414.Documents numériques
Article (2008)URL
