Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Erwin Bergmeier |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)
Affiner la rechercheCurrent state and drivers of arable plant diversity in conventionally managed farmland in northwest Germany / Alexander Wietzke in Diversity, 12 (12) (December 2020)
Titre : Current state and drivers of arable plant diversity in conventionally managed farmland in northwest Germany Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Alexander Wietzke (1982-) ; Clara-Sophie van Waveren ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Stefan Meyer ; Christoph Leuschner (1956-) Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 469 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Géographique] Allemagne
[CBNPMP-Thématique] MessicoleRésumé : Agricultural intensification has led to dramatic diversity losses and impoverishment of the arable vegetation in much of Europe. We analyzed the status of farmland phytodiversity and its determinants in 2016 in northwest Germany by surveying 200 conventionally managed fields cultivated with seven crops. The study was combined with an analysis of edaphic (soil yield potential), agronomic (crop cover, fertilizer and herbicide use) and landscape factors (adjacent habitats). In total, we recorded 150 non-crop plant species, many of them nitrophilous generalist species, while species of conservation value were almost completely absent. According to a post-hoc pairwise comparison of the mixed model results, the cultivation of rapeseed positively influenced non-crop plant species richness as compared to winter cereals (wheat, barley, rye and triticale; data pooled), maize or potato. The presence of grassy strips and ditch margins adjacent to fields increased plant richness at field edges presumably through spillover effects. In the field interiors, median values of non-crop plant richness and cover were only 2 species and 0.5% cover across all crops, and at the field edges 11 species and 4% cover. Agricultural intensification has wiped out non-crop plant life nearly completely from conventionally managed farmland, except for a narrow, floristically impoverished field edge strip. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3390/d12120469 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148493
in Diversity > 12 (12) (December 2020) . - 469Wietzke, Alexander (1982-), Waveren, Clara-Sophie van, Bergmeier, Erwin, Meyer, Stefan, Leuschner, Christoph (1956-) 2020 Current state and drivers of arable plant diversity in conventionally managed farmland in northwest Germany. Diversity, 12(12): 469.Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2020)URL
Titre : Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Trevor S. Fristoe ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Wayne Dawson ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Ruben Heleno ; Holger Kreft ; Noëlie Maurel ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Hanno Seebens ; Patrick Weigelt ; Pablo Vargas ; Qiang Yang ; Fabio Attore ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann ; Idoia Biurrun ; Steffen Boch ; Gianmaria Bonari ; Zoltan Botta-Dukát ; Hans Henrik Kehlet Bruun ; Chaeho Byun ; Andraz Carni ; Maria Laura Carranza ; Jane A Catford ; Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini ; Eduardo Chacón ; Daniela Ciccarelli ; Renata Ćušterevska ; Iris de Ronde ; Jurgen Dengler ; Valentin Golub ; Rense Haveman ; Nate Hough-Snee ; Ute Jandt ; Florian Jansen ; Anna kuzemko ; Filip Küzmič ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Armin Macanovic ; Corrado Marceno ; Adam R. Martin ; Sean T. Michaletz ; Akira S. Mori ; Ülo Niinemets ; Tomáš Peterka ; Remigiusz Pielech ; Valerijus Rašomavičius ; Solvita Rusina ; Arildo S. Dias ; Mária Šibíková ; Urban Silc ; Angela Stanisci ; Steven Jansen ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Grzegorz Swacha ; Fons van der Plas ; Kiril Vassilev ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : e2021173118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have yet to be assessed at large geographic scales. Here, we combine data from over one million vegetation plots covering the extent of Europe and its habitat diversity with databases on species’ distributions, traits, and historical origins to provide a comprehensive assessment of invasiveness dimensions for the European alien seed plant flora. Invasiveness dimensions are linked in alien distributions, leading to a continuum from overall poor invaders to super invaders—abundant, widespread aliens that invade diverse habitats. This pattern echoes relationships among analogous dimensions measured for native European species. Success along invasiveness dimensions was associated with details of alien species’ introduction histories: earlier introduction dates were positively associated with all three dimensions, and consistent with theory-based expectations, species originating from other continents, particularly acquisitive growth strategists, were among the most successful invaders in Europe. Despite general correlations among invasiveness dimensions, we identified habitats and traits associated with atypical patterns of success in only one or two dimensions—for example, the role of disturbed habitats in facilitating widespread specialists. We conclude that considering invasiveness within a multidimensional framework can provide insights into invasion processes while also informing general understanding of the dynamics of species distributions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2021173118 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150320
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America > 118 (22) (2021) . - e2021173118Fristoe, Trevor S., Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz (1973-), Heleno, Ruben, Kreft, Holger, Maurel, Noëlie, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, Hanno, Weigelt, Patrick, Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Qiang, Attore, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bonari, Gianmaria, Botta-Dukát, Zoltan, Kehlet Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Carni, Andraz, Carranza, Maria Laura, Catford, Jane A, Cerabolini, Bruno Enrico Leone, Chacón, Eduardo, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Ćušterevska, Renata, Ronde, Iris de, Dengler, Jurgen, Golub, Valentin, Haveman, Rense, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Lenoir, Jonathan, Macanovic, Armin, Marceno, Corrado, Martin, Adam R., Michaletz, Sean T., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Peterka, Tomáš, Pielech, Remigiusz, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rusina, Solvita, Dias, Arildo S., Šibíková, Mária, Silc, Urban, Stanisci, Angela, Jansen, Steven, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, Plas, Fons van der, Vassilev, Kiril, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-) 2021 Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(22): e2021173118.Documents numériques
Article (2021)URLEuropean red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats / John A. M. Janssen (2016)
Titre : European red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : John A. M. Janssen (1967-) ; John S. Rodwell ; Mariana García Criado ; S. Gubbay ; T. Haynes ; Ana Nieto ; Natalie Sanders ; Flavia Landucci ; Javier Loidi (1953-) ; A. Ssymank ; Teemu Tahvanainen ; M. Valderrabano ; Alicia T. R. Acosta ; M. Aronsson ; Gertie H.P. Arts ; Fabio Attorre ; Erwin Bergmeier ; R. Bijlsma ; Frédéric Bioret ; Claudia Biţa-Nicolae ; Idoia Biurrun ; Marta Calix ; Jorge Capelo ; Andraž Čarni (1962-) ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Jurgen Dengler ; Panayotis Dimopoulos ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Hans Gardfjell ; Daniela Gigante ; Gianpetro Guisso del Galdo ; Michal Hájek (1974-) ; Florian Jansen ; Jan Jansen ; Jutta Kapfer ; A. Mickolajczak ; José Antonio Molina ; Zsolt Molnár ; David Paternoster ; Agnieszka Piernik ; B. Poulin ; Benoît Renaux ; Joop H.J. Schaminée ; K. Šumberová ; H. Toivonen ; T. Tonteri ; Ioannis Tsiripidis ; Rossen T. Tzonev ; Milan Valachovic Editeur : European Commission Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 38 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-79-61588-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Legislation internationale (CEE)
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Livre RougeRésumé : The European Red List of Habitats provides an overview of the risk of collapse (degree of endangerment) of marine, terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the European Union (EU28) and adjacent regions (EU28+), based on a consistent set of criteria and categories and detailed data and expertise from involved countries. Amongst terrestrial and freshwater habitats the highest percentage of threatened types (categories Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) was found amongst mires and bogs (85% in the EU28, 54% in the EU28+), followed by grasslands (53%, 49%), freshwater habitats (46%, 38%) and coastal habitats (45%, 43%). Relatively low percentages of heathland and scrub, forests, and sparsely vegetated habitats were assessed to be threatened. Overall the amount of threatened habitats was higher in the EU28 (36%) than in the wider range of the EU28+ (31%). The European Red List of Habitats provides extensive additional information on habitat classification and definition, pressures and threats, conservation and restorability of habitats, distribution, status and trends in individual countries, and sub-habitats that may possibly be threatened. The information provided can inform and support European nature and biodiversity policy in a variety of ways, particularly in relation to the EU2020 Biodiversity Strategy targets. Further applications include the revitalisation of the EUNIS habitat classification, synergies with the Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services initiative, and the improvement of Red List methodologies. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.2779/091372 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83548 Janssen, John A. M. (1967-), Rodwell, John S., García Criado, Mariana, Gubbay, S., Haynes, T., Nieto, Ana, Sanders, Natalie, Landucci, Flavia, Loidi, Javier (1953-), Ssymank, A., Tahvanainen, Teemu, Valderrabano, M., Acosta, Alicia T. R., Aronsson, M., Arts, Gertie H.P., Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bijlsma, R., Bioret, Frédéric, Biţa-Nicolae, Claudia, Biurrun, Idoia, Calix, Marta, Capelo, Jorge, Čarni, Andraž (1962-), Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Dengler, Jurgen, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Essl, Franz (1973-), Gardfjell, Hans, Gigante, Daniela, Guisso del Galdo, Gianpetro, Hájek, Michal (1974-), Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Kapfer, Jutta, Mickolajczak, A., Molina, José Antonio, Molnár, Zsolt, Paternoster, David, Piernik, Agnieszka, Poulin, B., Renaux, Benoît, Schaminée, Joop H.J., Šumberová, K., Toivonen, H., Tonteri, T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Tzonev, Rossen T., Valachovic, Milan , 2016. European red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats. European Commission, [S.l.]. 38 pp.Documents numériques
Consultable
Rapport (2016)URL
Titre : Geobotanical survey of wood-pasture habitats in Europe: diversity, threats and conservation Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Erwin Bergmeier ; Jörg Petermann ; Eckhard Schröder Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 2995-3014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Agro-silvopastoral land-use has a long tradition throughout Europe. Depending on the region, wood-pasture occurs as vanishing relic of historical land-use, or still more or less widespread as multiple-use rangeland. A new development is that former intensively managed land is being left to evolve towards wood-pasture as an economically and ecologically favourable alternative. In a review of European wood-pasture habitats we distinguish 24 types based on the geobotanical criteria of region, structure, land-use and tree species composition. The European wood-pasture types may be classified as hemiboreal and boreal (4 types), nemoral old-growth (7), nemoral scrub and coppice (5), meridional old-growth (2), meridional scrub and coppice (4), and grazed orchards (2). Wood-pasture forms part of the cultural heritage of Europe, and may add significantly to the preservation of regional biodiversity. The role of wood-pasture in ecological restoration planning and the possibilities of maintaining or enhancing features of wood-pasture deserve more recognition. Many wood-pastures suffer from regeneration failure and are over-mature. Other threats to wood-pasture include abandonment, intensification, oak disease, overgrazing and clearance. In the European Union Habitats Directive, woodpasture habitats are represented but rather inconsistently. We suggest neglected woodpasture habitat types to be considered for inclusion. Wood-pasture may form an important element for the economic integrity of rural areas aiming to improve ecological quality‚provided they are managed sustainably. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/s10531-010-9872-3 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148412
in Biodiversity and conservation > 19 (2010) . - 2995-3014Bergmeier, Erwin, Petermann, Jörg, Schröder, Eckhard 2010 Geobotanical survey of wood-pasture habitats in Europe: diversity, threats and conservation. Biodiversity and conservation, 19: 2995-3014.Documents numériques
Article (2010)URL
Titre : Regional diversity, population trends and threat assessment of the weeds of traditional agriculture in Greece Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Erwin Bergmeier ; Arne Strid (1943-) Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : 607–623 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Messicole
[CBNPMP-Géographique] GrèceRésumé : On the basis of extensive field studies throughout Greece and of about 19 500 field and literature records extracted from the Flora Hellenica Database, we provide the first survey of wild plant species of traditional agriculture in Greece (hereafter TA species). For each of the 138 taxa, life form, rareness (on national scale), local abundance (habitat occupancy) and regional restrictedness are given. We infer population trends from the record chronology of the taxa in the Flora Hellenica Database, and we assess the Red List status of the arable plants using IUCN criteria. According to current knowledge, two TA species are presumed Extinct in Greece and seven Critically Endangered. Almost half of the species are threatened, including 46 Vulnerable and 15 Endangered taxa. There is a high proportion of locally distributed taxa among Greek TA species. Distribution patterns show a pronounced south–north gradient, and the unique character of the East Aegean arable flora is revealed. Most arable species are annuals (83%). Perennial herbs, mostly bulbous or tuberous plants (geophytes), account for 17%, and a major proportion of the latter must be considered as threatened at different levels. The chronology of decline of certain TA species is reflected by processes of agricultural intensification and regional urbanization. We suggest conservation measures for the unique arable flora of Greece. To reflect the geographical and ecoregional variation, in situ measures should focus on areas with species-rich arable fields in all phytogeographical regions of Greece. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/boj.12181 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148508
in Botanical journal of the Linnean Society > 175 (4) (2014) . - 607–623Bergmeier, Erwin, Strid, Arne (1943-) 2014 Regional diversity, population trends and threat assessment of the weeds of traditional agriculture in Greece. Botanical journal of the Linnean Society, 175(4): 607–623.Documents numériques
Article (2014)URL
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