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Auteur Sergej Olenin |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
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Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy / Philip Eric Hulme in Journal of applied ecology, 45 ([01/01/2008])
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Titre : Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Philip Eric Hulme ; Rémy Bacher ; Marc Kenis ; Stefan Klotz ; Ingolf Kühn ; Dan Minchin ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Sergej Olenin ; V. Panov ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; D. Sol ; Wojciech Solarz ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : 403-414 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : 1. Pathways describe the processes that result in the introduction of alien species from one location to another. A framework is proposed to facilitate the comparative analysis of invasion pathways by a wide range of taxa in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Comparisons with a range of data helped identify existing gaps in current knowledge of pathways and highlight the limitations of existing legislation to manage introductions of alien species. The scheme aims for universality but uses the European Union as a case study for the regulatory perspectives.
2. Alien species may arrive and enter a new region through three broad mechanisms: importation of a commodity, arrival of a transport vector, and/or natural spread from a neighbouring region where the species is itself alien. These three mechanisms result in six principal pathways: release, escape, contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided.
3. Alien species transported as commodities may be introduced as a deliberate release or as an escape from captivity. Many species are not intentionally transported but arrive as a contaminant of a commodity, for example pathogens and pests. Stowaways are directly associated with human transport but arrive independently of a specific commodity, for example organisms transported in ballast water, cargo and airfreight. The corridor pathway highlights the role transport infrastructures
play in the introduction of alien species. The unaided pathway describes situations where natural spread results in alien species arriving into a new region from a donor region where it is also alien.
4. Vertebrate pathways tend to be characterized as deliberate releases, invertebrates as contaminants and plants as escapes. Pathogenic micro-organisms and fungi are generally introduced as contaminants of their hosts. The corridor and unaided pathways are often ignored in pathway assessments but warrant further detailed consideration.
5. Synthesis and applications. Intentional releases and escapes should be straightforward to monitor and regulate but, in practice, developing legislation has proved difficult. New introductions continue to occur through contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided pathways. These pathways represent special challenges for management and legislation. The present framework should enable these trends to be monitored more clearly and hopefully lead to the development of appropriate regulations or codes of practice to stem the number of future introductions.Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142801
in Journal of applied ecology > 45 [01/01/2008] . - 403-414Hulme, Philip Eric, Bacher, Rémy, Kenis, Marc, Klotz, Stefan, Kühn, Ingolf, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Olenin, Sergej, Panov, V., Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Roques, Alain (1951-), Sol, D., Solarz, Wojciech, Vilà, Montserrat 2008 Grasping at the routes of biological invasions : a framework for integrating pathways into policy. Journal of applied ecology, 45: 403-414.Documents numériques
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Article (2008)URLHow well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services ? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment / Montserrat Vilà (2009)
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Titre : How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services ? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Montserrat Vilà ; Corina Basnou ; Petr Pyšek ; Mélanie Josefsson ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Stephan Gollasch ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Sergej Olenin ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; David Roy ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Daisie Partners Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 15 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Recent comprehensive data provided through the DAISIE project (www.europe-aliens.org) have facilitated the development of the first pan-European assessment of the impacts of alien plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates – in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments – on ecosystem services. There are 1094 species with documented ecological impacts and 1347 with economic impacts. The two taxonomic groups with the most species causing impacts are terrestrial invertebrates and terrestrial plants. The North Sea is the maritime region that suffers the most impacts. Across taxa and regions, ecological and economic impacts are highly correlated. Terrestrial invertebrates create greater economic impacts than ecological impacts, while the reverse is true for terrestrial plants. Alien species from all taxonomic groups affect “supporting”, “provisioning”, “regulating”, and “cultural” services and interfere with human well-being. Terrestrial vertebrates are responsible for the greatest range of impacts, and these are widely distributed across Europe. Here, we present a review of the financial costs, as the first step toward calculating an estimate of the economic consequences of alien species in Europe. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1890/080083 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135314 Vilà, Montserrat, Basnou, Corina, Pyšek, Petr, Josefsson, Mélanie, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Gollasch, Stephan, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Olenin, Sergej, Roques, Alain (1951-), Roy, David, Hulme, Philip Eric, Daisie Partners 2009 How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services ? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment. Frontiers in ecology and the environment, 8(3) : 15 p..Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 25256C PEE Tiré à part Bureaux PEE Consultable Documents numériques
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Article (2009)URLHow well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment / Montserrat Vilà in Frontiers in ecology and the environment, 8 (3) (2010)
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Titre : How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Montserrat Vilà ; Corina Basnou ; Petr Pyšek ; Mélanie Josefsson ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Stephan Gollasch ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Sergej Olenin ; Alain Roques (1951-) ; David Roy ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Daisie Partners Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 135-144 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Recent comprehensive data provided through the DAISIE project (www.europe-aliens.org) have facilitated the development of the first pan-European assessment of the impacts of alien plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates – in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments – on ecosystem services. There are 1094 species with documented ecological impacts and 1347 with economic impacts. The two taxonomic groups with the most species causing impacts are terrestrial invertebrates and terrestrial plants. The North Sea is the maritime region that suffers the most impacts. Across taxa and regions, ecological and economic impacts are highly correlated. Terrestrial invertebrates create greater economic impacts than ecological impacts, while the reverse is true for terrestrial plants. Alien species from all taxonomic groups affect “supporting”, “provisioning”, “regulating”, and “cultural” services and interfere with human well-being. Terrestrial vertebrates are responsible for the greatest range of impacts, and these are widely distributed across Europe. Here, we present a review of the financial costs, as the first step toward calculating an estimate of the economic consequences of alien species in Europe. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1890/080083 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150395
in Frontiers in ecology and the environment > 8 (3) (2010) . - 135-144Vilà, Montserrat, Basnou, Corina, Pyšek, Petr, Josefsson, Mélanie, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Gollasch, Stephan, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Olenin, Sergej, Roques, Alain (1951-), Roy, David, Hulme, Philip Eric, Daisie Partners 2010 How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment. Frontiers in ecology and the environment, 8(3): 135-144.Documents numériques
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Article (2010)URL