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European red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats / John A. M. Janssen (2016) 

Public Citation Titre : European red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : John A. M. Janssen (1967-) ; John S. Rodwell ; Mariana García Criado ; S. Gubbay ; T. Haynes ; Ana Nieto ; Natalie Sanders ; Flavia Landucci ; Javier Loidi (1953-) ; A. Ssymank ; Teemu Tahvanainen ; M. Valderrabano ; Alicia T. R. Acosta ; M. Aronsson ; Gertie H.P. Arts ; Fabio Attorre ; Erwin Bergmeier ; R. Bijlsma ; Frédéric Bioret ; Claudia Biţa-Nicolae ; Idoia Biurrun ; Marta Calix ; Jorge Capelo ; Andraž Čarni (1962-) ; Milan Chytrý (1967-) ; Jurgen Dengler ; Panayotis Dimopoulos ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Hans Gardfjell ; Daniela Gigante ; Gianpetro Guisso del Galdo ; Michal Hájek (1974-) ; Florian Jansen ; Jan Jansen ; Jutta Kapfer ; A. Mickolajczak ; José Antonio Molina ; Zsolt Molnár ; David Paternoster ; Agnieszka Piernik ; B. Poulin ; Benoît Renaux ; Joop H.J. Schaminée ; K. Šumberová ; H. Toivonen ; T. Tonteri ; Ioannis Tsiripidis ; Rossen T. Tzonev ; Milan Valachovic Editeur : European Commission Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 38 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-79-61588-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Legislation internationale (CEE) [CBNPMP-Thématique] Livre Rouge Résumé : The European Red List of Habitats provides an overview of the risk of collapse (degree of endangerment) of marine, terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the European Union (EU28) and adjacent regions (EU28+), based on a consistent set of criteria and categories and detailed data and expertise from involved countries. Amongst terrestrial and freshwater habitats the highest percentage of threatened types (categories Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) was found amongst mires and bogs (85% in the EU28, 54% in the EU28+), followed by grasslands (53%, 49%), freshwater habitats (46%, 38%) and coastal habitats (45%, 43%). Relatively low percentages of heathland and scrub, forests, and sparsely vegetated habitats were assessed to be threatened. Overall the amount of threatened habitats was higher in the EU28 (36%) than in the wider range of the EU28+ (31%). The European Red List of Habitats provides extensive additional information on habitat classification and definition, pressures and threats, conservation and restorability of habitats, distribution, status and trends in individual countries, and sub-habitats that may possibly be threatened. The information provided can inform and support European nature and biodiversity policy in a variety of ways, particularly in relation to the EU2020 Biodiversity Strategy targets. Further applications include the revitalisation of the EUNIS habitat classification, synergies with the Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services initiative, and the improvement of Red List methodologies. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.2779/091372 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83548 Janssen, John A. M. (1967-), Rodwell, John S., García Criado, Mariana, Gubbay, S., Haynes, T., Nieto, Ana, Sanders, Natalie, Landucci, Flavia, Loidi, Javier (1953-), Ssymank, A., Tahvanainen, Teemu, Valderrabano, M., Acosta, Alicia T. R., Aronsson, M., Arts, Gertie H.P., Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bijlsma, R., Bioret, Frédéric, Biţa-Nicolae, Claudia, Biurrun, Idoia, Calix, Marta, Capelo, Jorge, Čarni, Andraž (1962-), Chytrý, Milan (1967-), Dengler, Jurgen, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Essl, Franz (1973-), Gardfjell, Hans, Gigante, Daniela, Guisso del Galdo, Gianpetro, Hájek, Michal (1974-), Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Jan, Kapfer, Jutta, Mickolajczak, A., Molina, José Antonio, Molnár, Zsolt, Paternoster, David, Piernik, Agnieszka, Poulin, B., Renaux, Benoît, Schaminée, Joop H.J., Šumberová, K., Toivonen, H., Tonteri, T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Tzonev, Rossen T., Valachovic, Milan , 2016. European red list of habitats : part 2. terrestrial and freshwater habitats. European Commission, [S.l.]. 38 pp.

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Consultable Rapport (2016) URL

Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus / Josefina G. Campoy in Botany letters, 165 (3-4) (12/2018)

Public Citation [article]  inBotany letters > 165 (3-4) (12/2018) . - 440-475 Titre : Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Josefina G. Campoy ; Alicia T. R. Acosta ; Laurence Affre (1969-) ; Rodolfo Barreiro ; Giuseppe Brundu ; Elise Buisson (1977-) ; Luís González ; Margarita Lema ; Ana Novoa ; Rubén Retuerto ; Sergio R. Roiloa ; Jaime Fagúndez Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 440-475 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Géographique] Europe [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br. in E.P. Philipps  Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L. Bolus Résumé : This report synthesizes all aspects of the taxonomy, distribution, history of introduction and spread, ecological constrains (including preferred climate, substratum and habitats), responses to biotic and abiotic factors, biology (including phenology, vegetative and reproductive biology), economic importance and human uses, ecological impacts, legislation and management of Carpobrotus N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae), a prominent invasive plant in Europe. Carpobrotus species are mat-forming trailing succulent perennial herbs native from South Africa, introduced in Europe for ornamental and soil stabilization purposes since the beginning of the seventeenth century, now widely naturalized on coastal habitats of southern and western Europe. C. acinaciformis and C. edulis are the main species recognized outside South Africa, together with their hybrids and potential hybrid swarms. Identification conflicts both in the native and invaded areas raise doubts on the taxonomy of these taxa, but hybridization processes may boost adaptive changes in the invaded range. The release of Carpobrotus in natural environments and protected areas is prohibited in several European countries, but this taxon is not included in the list of invasive species of Union concern. Carpobrotus is a pioneer of disturbed sites and coastal areas including cliffs and sand dune systems, due to its tolerance to stress factors such as salinity, drought and excess of light. Carpobrotus invasion ultimately affects patterns of native species diversity. Moreover, it has been recognized as a major driver of soil conditions shifts and soil geochemical processes disruptions, representing a serious threat for coastal habitats. Management plans for Carpobrotus must consider its high plasticity for morphological and ecophysiological traits, which may probably explain its tolerance to a wide range of ecological conditions. Its flexible mating systems, which represent an optimal strategy to facilitate local adaptation and habitat colonization, include ability to produce apomictic seeds, self-and cross-pollination, and an intense vegetative clonality. In addition, Carpobrotus produces a large seed bank with a moderate short-term persistence, and fruits are effectively dispersed by mammals. The most efficient control methods are physical removal and herbicide application on leaves, whereas integration of biological control with other conventional management methods are likely to be most effective. A long-term monitoring of control actions and restoration of soil conditions are needed to prevent recovering from clonal parts, seed bank or mammal faeces as well as potential new invasions by other opportunistic species Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1080/23818107.2018.1487884 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=143482 Campoy, Josefina G., Acosta, Alicia T. R., Affre, Laurence (1969-), Barreiro, Rodolfo, Brundu, Giuseppe, Buisson, Elise (1977-), González, Luís, Lema, Margarita, Novoa, Ana, Retuerto, Rubén, Roiloa, Sergio R., Fagúndez, Jaime 2018 Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany letters, 165(3-4): 440-475.

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
R15431	P-1824	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues	Consultable