Portail documentaire

A conceptual framework for range-expanding species that track human-induced environmental change / Franz Essl in BioScience, 69 (11) (2019) 

Public Citation [article]  inBioScience > 69 (11) (2019) . - 908-919 Titre : A conceptual framework for range-expanding species that track human-induced environmental change Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) ; Stefan Dullinger ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Stelios Katsanevakis ; Ingolf Kühn ; Bernd Lenzner ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Hanno Seebens ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) ; Wim H. Van der Putten ; Montserrat Vilà ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 908-919 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [LOTERRE-Biodiversité] Changement climatique [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : For many species, human-induced environmental changes are important indirect drivers of range expansion into new regions. We argue that it is important to distinguish the range dynamics of such species from those that occur without, or with less clear, involvement of human-induced environmental changes. We elucidate the salient features of the rapid increase in the number of species whose range dynamics are human induced, and review the relationships and differences to both natural range expansion and biological invasions. We discuss the consequences for science, policy and management in an era of rapid global change and highlight four key challenges relating to basic gaps in knowledge, and the transfer of scientific understanding to biodiversity management and policy. We conclude that range-expanding species responding to human-induced environmental change will become an essential feature for biodiversity management and science in the Anthropocene. Finally, we propose the term neonative for these taxa. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1093/biosci/biz101 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149364 Essl, Franz (1973-), Dullinger, Stefan, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Katsanevakis, Stelios, Kühn, Ingolf, Lenzner, Bernd, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pyšek, Petr, Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Richardson, David Mark (1958-), Seebens, Hanno, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-), Van der Putten, Wim H., Vilà, Montserrat, Bacher, Sven 2019 A conceptual framework for range-expanding species that track human-induced environmental change. BioScience, 69(11): 908-919.

Documents numériques

Consultable Article (2019) URL

A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts / Tim M. Blackburn (2014) 

Public Citation est un tiré à part de 12 (5) - 2014 (PLOS computational biology) Titre : A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Tim M. Blackburn ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Thomas Evans ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Ingolf Kühn ; Sabrina Kumschick ; Zuzana Marková ; Agatha Mrugala ; Wolfgang Nentwig (1953-) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; Anthony Ricciardi (1965-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Agnieszka Sendek ; Montserrat Vilà ; John R.U. Wilson ; Marten Winter ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes to recipient ecosystems; however, their impacts vary greatly across species and the ecosystems into which they are introduced. There is therefore a critical need for a standardised method to evaluate, compare, and eventually predict the magnitudes of these different impacts. Here, we propose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their environmental impacts, based on the mechanisms of impact used to code species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Invasive Species Database, which are presented here for the first time. The classification system uses five semi-quantitative scenarios describing impacts under each mechanism to assign species to different levels of impact—ranging from Minimal to Massive—with assignment corresponding to the highest level of deleterious impact associated with any of the mechanisms. The scheme also includes categories for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method for assigning uncertainty to all the classifications. We show how this classification system is applicable at different levels of ecological complexity and different spatial and temporal scales, and embraces existing impact metrics. In fact, the scheme is analogous to the already widely adopted and accepted Red List approach to categorising extinction risk, and so could conceivably be readily integrated with existing practices and policies in many regions. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135332 Blackburn, Tim M., Essl, Franz (1973-), Evans, Thomas, Hulme, Philip Eric, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Kühn, Ingolf, Kumschick, Sabrina, Marková, Zuzana, Mrugala, Agatha, Nentwig, Wolfgang (1953-), Pergl, Jan (1977-), Pyšek, Petr, Rabitsch, Wolfgang (1968-), Ricciardi, Anthony (1965-), Richardson, David Mark (1958-), Sendek, Agnieszka, Vilà, Montserrat, Wilson, John R.U., Winter, Marten, Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Bacher, Sven 2014 A unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLOS computational biology, 12(5) : 11 p..

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
25445C	PEE	Tiré à part	Bureaux	PEE	Consultable

Documents numériques

Consultable Article (2014) URL