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Auteur James M.D. Speed |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Non-Native, Non-Naturalised Plants Suffer Less Herbivory Than Native Plants Across European Botanical Gardens / Katy Ivison in Diversity and Distributions, 30 (12) (2024)
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Titre : Non-Native, Non-Naturalised Plants Suffer Less Herbivory Than Native Plants Across European Botanical Gardens Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Katy Ivison ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) ; James M.D. Speed ; Vibekke Vange ; Sonia Pujara ; Steffen Boch ; Dirk Enters ; Quentin Groom ; Zdeněk Janovský ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Jasmin Joshi ; Annette Kolb ; Johannes Kollmann (1963-) ; Tomáš Koubek ; Tristan Lemke ; Diethart Matthies ; Jana Raabova ; Katja Tielbörger ; Wayne Dawson Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : e13938 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Aim: The enemy release hypothesis states that the invasion success of non-native species is partly due to their escape from natural enemies, e.g., herbivores. Large-scale studies of herbivory using multiple species across multiple sites are needed to test the generality of herbivory release in non-native plants.
Location: Europe.
Methods: We carried out leaf-herbivory surveys from 2007 to 2021 in 15 botanical gardens ranging in latitude from 47°N (Switzerland) to 63°N (Norway) to investigate how herbivory levels differed between (i) native and non-native species, and (ii) native and non-naturalised or naturalised species.
Results: Overall, we found that herbivory levels were lower on non-native than native species. In addition, we found that non-naturalised plants suffered less herbivory than natives and that naturalised plants showed similar levels of herbivory to native plants.
Main Conclusions: We find broad support for lower herbivory of non-native plant species compared to natives. However, the stronger reduction in herbivory for non-naturalised plants suggests that herbivore release may be transient and less pronounced for naturalised non-native species that have become abundant and integrated into resident communities. This has implications for the management of naturalised non-native plants, which are performing well in their non-native ranges despite suffering comparable herbivory levels to native species.
Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/ddi.13938 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154102
in Diversity and Distributions > 30 (12) (2024) . - e13938Ivison, Katy, Kleunen, Mark van (1973-), Speed, James M.D., Vange, Vibekke, Pujara, Sonia, Boch, Steffen, Enters, Dirk, Groom, Quentin, Janovský, Zdeněk, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Joshi, Jasmin, Kolb, Annette, Kollmann, Johannes (1963-), Koubek, Tomáš, Lemke, Tristan, Matthies, Diethart, Raabova, Jana, Tielbörger, Katja, Dawson, Wayne 2024 Non-Native, Non-Naturalised Plants Suffer Less Herbivory Than Native Plants Across European Botanical Gardens. Diversity and Distributions, 30(12): e13938.Documents numériques
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article (2024)URLSNP genotyping and environmental niche modelling using herbarium specimens of the northern dragonhead, Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae) / Malene Nygaard in Bauhinia, 29 (2023)
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Titre : SNP genotyping and environmental niche modelling using herbarium specimens of the northern dragonhead, Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae) Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Malene Nygaard ; Alexander Kopatz ; James M.D. Speed ; Michael D. Martin ; Tommy Presto ; Kleven Oddmund Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 127-128 Langues : Multilingue (mul) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Herbier Mots-clés : Dracocephalum ruyschiana Résumé : Maintenance of genetic diversity is a central aim of species conservation, given its positive effect on species survival and adaptation in a changing environment. Data from different time points is key for understanding how populations behave under various conditions. In this regard, herbarium specimens are an invaluable source of information from the past. Still, utilizing archived biological material for studying trends of genetic diversity offers challenges such as DNA degradation and the lack of standardized, cost- and time efficient methods. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.12685/bauhinia.1375 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152769
in Bauhinia > 29 (2023) . - 127-128Nygaard, Malene, Kopatz, Alexander, Speed, James M.D., Martin, Michael D., Presto, Tommy, Oddmund, Kleven 2023 SNP genotyping and environmental niche modelling using herbarium specimens of the northern dragonhead, Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae). Bauhinia, 29: 127-128.Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité R22543 P-795 Revue Réserve Revues Consultable Documents numériques
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article (2023)URL