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Auteur Bart Muys |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Effects of landscape structure on the invasive spread of black cherry Prunus serotina in an agricultural landscape in Flanders, Belgium / Bart Deckers in Ecography, 28 (2005)
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Titre : Effects of landscape structure on the invasive spread of black cherry Prunus serotina in an agricultural landscape in Flanders, Belgium Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Bart Deckers ; Kris Verheyen ; Martin Hermy ; Bart Muys Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : 99-109 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Prunus serotina Ehrh. Résumé : Analysing invasive spread from a landscape ecological perspective forms an important challenge in plant invasion ecology. The present study examines the effects of landscape structure on the spatial and temporal dynamics of an expanding black cherry Prunus serotina population within a rural landscape in Flanders, Belgium, carrying a dense network of interconnected hedgerows. The study area, 251 ha in size, harboured a total of 2962 P. serotina individuals. The population was characterised by a negative exponential age distribution, a high growth rate and an early and continuous reproduction throughout the species’ life cycle. The historical rate of spread of the species through the hedgerow network progressively increased with time, especially during the last decade. Spatial point pattern analysis revealed that the individuals had a significantly clustered distribution pattern and were spatially aggregated around seed sources, hedgerow intersections and roosting trees. Logistic regression analysis confirmed the effect of landscape structure on P. serotina occurrence, suggesting directional long distance dispersal by avian dispersal vectors, resulting in a differential seed pressure throughout the hedgerow network due to the preference of dispersing birds for roosting in structurally rich hedgerow with large trees near hedgerow intersections. Hence, the distribution of P. serotina in agricultural landscapes was strongly mediated by dispersal processes. Furthermore, decreasing spatial aggregation along the species life cycle, with especially seedlings and saplings being significantly aggregated while adult individuals were mostly distributed at random, and a relative outward shift of seedling recruitment curves with time indicate density dependent mortality, probably caused by intraspecific competition. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.04054.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153272
in Ecography > 28 (2005) . - 99-109Deckers, Bart, Verheyen, Kris, Hermy, Martin, Muys, Bart 2005 Effects of landscape structure on the invasive spread of black cherry Prunus serotina in an agricultural landscape in Flanders, Belgium. Ecography, 28: 99-109.Documents numériques
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article (2005)URLNative Trees of the Mediterranean Region: Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Challenges / Bruno Fady in Current Forestry reports, 11 (2025)
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Titre : Native Trees of the Mediterranean Region: Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Challenges Type de document : Numérique Auteurs : Bruno Fady (1960-) ; Anna-Maria Farsakoglou ; Mercedes Caron ; Khaled Abulaila ; Jelena Aleksic ; Sajad Alipour ; Dalibor Balian ; Heba Bedair ; Faruk Bogunic ; Marwan Cheikh Albassatneh ; Rakefet David-Schwartz ; Carmen Delgado Clavero ; Ali A. Dönmez ; Mohamed Fennane ; Gildas Gateble ; Thierry Gauquelin (1954-) ; Malika Hachi Illoul ; Abdelhamid Khaldi ; Ilène Mahfoud-Saad ; Frédéric Médail (1966-) ; Faten Mezni ; Jotyar Jassim Muhammed ; Bart Muys ; Marco Perovic ; Manam Saaed ; Alexey P. Seregin ; Jean Stephan ; Errol Véla ; Petar Zhelev ; Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat Année de publication : 2025 Article en page(s) : 20 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Conservation en production végétale
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Richesse spécifique du paysage
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Endémisme
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Diversité génétiqueRésumé : Purpose of Review
While 38% of tree species are at risk of extinction worldwide, their inventory and occurrence at ecologically and biogeographically meaningful scales is lacking in many parts of the world, including the biodiversity-rich Mediterranean region. Here, we provide presence/absence, extinction risk, biogeography and genetic diversity data of trees in 39 climatically and ecologically Mediterranean territories (so-called “botanical territories”) in North Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe.
Recent Findings
The inventory includes 496 species and 147 subspecies from 50 families and 111 genera, including 48 species and 8 subspecies previously not considered as trees. We show that native tree species distribution is highly skewed across the tree of life with a few species-rich families such as the Rosaceae and the majority with less than 1% of all species. Endemism was not evenly distributed among botanical territories and neither was extinction risk, an assessment of which was lacking in almost half of the species. While no geographic trends were detectable, species richness was found to be positively correlated with botanical territory area and, when standardized by area, with habitat heterogeneity. Information on genetic diversity was lacking in two thirds of the species inventoried and mostly focused on species with economic importance.
Summary
Our data are open access and can be used by researchers and stakeholders for a wide range of purposes, including conservation and restoration. Our findings identified major native tree richness hotspots as well as key knowledge gaps and biases related to extinction risk and genetic diversity. Our findings also emphasize the importance of increased collaboration to support the conservation of Mediterranean forest trees.Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/s40725-025-00252-w Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155041
in Current Forestry reports > 11 (2025) . - 20 p.Fady, Bruno (1960-), Farsakoglou, Anna-Maria, Caron, Mercedes, Abulaila, Khaled, Aleksic, Jelena, Alipour, Sajad, Balian, Dalibor, Bedair, Heba, Bogunic, Faruk, Cheikh Albassatneh, Marwan, David-Schwartz, Rakefet, Delgado Clavero, Carmen, Dönmez, Ali A., Fennane, Mohamed, Gateble, Gildas, Gauquelin, Thierry (1954-), Hachi Illoul, Malika, Khaldi, Abdelhamid, Mahfoud-Saad, Ilène, Médail, Frédéric (1966-), Mezni, Faten, Jassim Muhammed, Jotyar, Muys, Bart, Perovic, Marco, Saaed, Manam, Seregin, Alexey P., Stephan, Jean, Véla, Errol, Zhelev, Petar, Bou Dagher Kharrat, Magda 2025 Native Trees of the Mediterranean Region: Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Challenges. Current Forestry reports, 11: 20 p..Documents numériques
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article (2025)Adobe Acrobat PDF