est un tiré à part de
| Titre : |
Vegetative regeneration in invasive Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) taxa : the determinant of invasibility at the genotype level |
| Type de document : |
Tiré à part de revue |
| Auteurs : |
Petr Pyšek ; John H. Brock (1944-) ; Brohumil Mandak ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Irena Koukolikova ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Jan Stepanek |
| Année de publication : |
2003 |
| Importance : |
1487-1495 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Changement d'échelle, extension
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Génétique (espèce)
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Reproduction végétative
|
| Mots-clés : |
Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Reynoutria sachalinensis (Friedrich Schmidt Petrop.) N Reynoutria x-bohemica Chrtek & Chrtkova |
| Résumé : |
Vegetative regeneration of individual genotypes of Asian Reynoutria taxa, which are invasive in the Czech Republic, was studied in R. sachalinensis (five genotypes), R. japonica (a single genotype present in the country), and their hybrid R. ×bohemica (nine genotypes). Identity of genotypes was confirmed by isozyme analysis. Ten rhizome segments of each genotype were planted in a randomized block design. After 30 d, the regeneration rate of each genotype was measured as the proportion of rhizomes that produced shoots. Emergence time and final mass of each shoot were recorded. The regeneration rate and final shoot mass were significantly affected by genotype in R. ×bohemica but not in R. sachalinensis. In R. ×bohemica, easily regenerating genotypes grew faster. Regeneration characteristics that crucially contribute to the fitness of these vegetatively spreading plants are closely related to each other. In genotypes with a low regeneration rate, early-emerging shoots produced more biomass, while in those with a high regeneration rate, shoot mass was independent of emergence time. Mean clone size recorded in the field was marginally significantly related to emergence time during regeneration; regeneration characteristics might thus affect the extent of R. ×bohemica invasion at a regional scale. Hybrids genetically intermediate between the parents regenerated better than those closely related to parents. Novel hybrid invasive genotypes may be produced by rare sexual reproduction, fixed by clonal growth, and present a previously unknown threat to native vegetation. |
| Identifiant : |
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.90.10.1487  |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=131491 |
est un tiré à part de
Vegetative regeneration in invasive Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) taxa : the determinant of invasibility at the genotype level [Tiré à part de revue] / Petr Pyšek ; John H. Brock (1944-) ; Brohumil Mandak ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Irena Koukolikova ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Jan Stepanek . - 2003 . - 1487-1495. Langues : Anglais ( eng)
| Catégories : |
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Changement d'échelle, extension
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Génétique (espèce)
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Reproduction végétative
|
| Mots-clés : |
Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Reynoutria sachalinensis (Friedrich Schmidt Petrop.) N Reynoutria x-bohemica Chrtek & Chrtkova |
| Résumé : |
Vegetative regeneration of individual genotypes of Asian Reynoutria taxa, which are invasive in the Czech Republic, was studied in R. sachalinensis (five genotypes), R. japonica (a single genotype present in the country), and their hybrid R. ×bohemica (nine genotypes). Identity of genotypes was confirmed by isozyme analysis. Ten rhizome segments of each genotype were planted in a randomized block design. After 30 d, the regeneration rate of each genotype was measured as the proportion of rhizomes that produced shoots. Emergence time and final mass of each shoot were recorded. The regeneration rate and final shoot mass were significantly affected by genotype in R. ×bohemica but not in R. sachalinensis. In R. ×bohemica, easily regenerating genotypes grew faster. Regeneration characteristics that crucially contribute to the fitness of these vegetatively spreading plants are closely related to each other. In genotypes with a low regeneration rate, early-emerging shoots produced more biomass, while in those with a high regeneration rate, shoot mass was independent of emergence time. Mean clone size recorded in the field was marginally significantly related to emergence time during regeneration; regeneration characteristics might thus affect the extent of R. ×bohemica invasion at a regional scale. Hybrids genetically intermediate between the parents regenerated better than those closely related to parents. Novel hybrid invasive genotypes may be produced by rare sexual reproduction, fixed by clonal growth, and present a previously unknown threat to native vegetation. |
| Identifiant : |
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.90.10.1487 |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=131491 |
Pyšek, P., Brock, J.H., Mandak, B., Jarošík, V., Koukolikova, I., Pergl, J., Stepanek, J.,
2003
. Vegetative regeneration in invasive Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) taxa : the determinant of invasibility at the genotype level.
American Journal of Botany, 90(10)
: 1487-1495.
|  |
90 (10) - 10/2003 (American Journal of Botany)
Vegetative regeneration in invasive Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) taxa : the determinant of invasibility at the genotype level / Petr Pyšek (2003)
