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Auteur Yohann Paillet |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)
Affiner la recherche2021 (18) - 25 aout 2021 - Évaluation statistique d’un protocole de relevés bryologiques pour inventorier et suivre la biodiversité en forêt (Naturae) / Marion Gosselin
Titre : 2021 (18) - 25 aout 2021 - Évaluation statistique d’un protocole de relevés bryologiques pour inventorier et suivre la biodiversité en forêt Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Marion Gosselin ; Serge Cadet ; Denis Cartier ; Yann Dumas ; Thierry Gautrot ; Frédéric Ritz ; Mirham Blin ; Johann Keller ; Jean-Christophe Gattus ; Mickaël Kaczmar ; Christian Marck ; Nicolas Debaive ; Vincent Boulanger ; Yohann Paillet ; Frédéric Gosselin Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 243-270 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [Thématique] Bryophytes
[Thématique] Monitoring, suiviRésumé : Les Bryophytes représentent une partie importante de la biodiversité forestière. Pour étudier l’évolution de leur diversité dans le temps, ou entre modalités de gestion forestière, les protocoles de relevés doivent être adaptés à la diversité des supports colonisés, et reproductibles sans biais. Nous présentons le protocole standardisé que nous avons conçu et testé sur 14 massifs forestiers de plaine et de montagne en France métropolitaine (193 placettes). Sa faisabilité a été évaluée par retour d’expérience des opérateurs, et l’exhaustivité par la part d’espèces captées par le protocole en comparaison à des richesses de référence sur chaque placette. La reproductibilité a été évaluée par un test d’effet opérateur, sur des supports ayant chacun été inventorié par plusieurs opérateurs et fait l’objet d’un relevé de consensus. En combinant un inventaire dirigé par supports prédéfinis et un inventaire complémentaire en plein, notre protocole capte, pour les principaux types de supports, plus de 80 % de la richesse théorique calculée par l’indice Chao2. Augmenter le nombre de supports dans l’inventaire dirigé consommerait du temps pour un gain faible en espèces. L’effet opérateur joue sur le taux de détection des espèces, et peut être soit pris en compte dans les modélisations, soit réduit par entraînement. Notre protocole offre donc un bon compromis entre faisabilité, répétabilité et exhaustivité pour évaluer la diversité bryologique des peuplements forestiers de France métropolitaine dans la strate 0-2 m, dans le cadre de suivis temporels ou de comparaison de modalités écologiques ou de gestion. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.5852/naturae2021a18 / HAL : hal-03326847
Gosselin, M., Cadet, S., Cartier, D., Dumas, Y., Gautrot, T., Ritz, F., Blin, M., Keller, J., Gattus, J.C., Kaczmar, M., Marck, C., Debaive, N., Boulanger, V., Paillet, Y., Gosselin, F., Évaluation statistique d’un protocole de relevés bryologiques pour inventorier et suivre la biodiversité en forêt. Naturae. 2021, 2021 (18), 243-270.Documents numériques
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Numéro 2021 (18)URLORCHAMP Observatoire spatio-temporel de la biodiversité et du fonctionnement des socio-écosystèmes de montagne / Amélie Saillard (2021)
Titre : ORCHAMP Observatoire spatio-temporel de la biodiversité et du fonctionnement des socio-écosystèmes de montagne Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Amélie Saillard ; Chloé Mahieu ; Maya Guéguen ; Jérôme Poulenard ; Sophie Labonne ; Yohann Paillet ; Julien Renaud ; Wilfried Thuiller (1975-) Editeur : ENSAIA Nancy , Laboratoire d'écologie alpine de Grenoble Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 55 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [Thématique] Biodiversité
[Thématique] Ecosystème
[Thématique] Montagne
[Thématique] Restauration des écosystèmesSaillard, A., Mahieu, C., Guéguen, M., Poulenard, J., Labonne, S., Paillet, Y., Renaud, J., Thuiller, W., 2021 - ORCHAMP Observatoire spatio-temporel de la biodiversité et du fonctionnement des socio-écosystèmes de montagne, ENSAIA Nancy , Laboratoire d'écologie alpine de Grenoble, [S.l.], 55 p.Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28508 8230 SAI Livre Centre de documentation Bibliothèque Consultable Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests / Daniel Kozak in Forest Ecology and Management, 429 (1 December 2018)
Titre : Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Daniel Kozak ; Martin Mikoláš ; Marek Svitok ; Radek Bače ; Yohann Paillet ; Laurent Larrieu (1963-) ; Thomas A. Nagel ; Krešimir Begović ; Vojtěch Čada ; Abdulla Diku ; Michal Frankovic ; Pavel Janda ; Ondrej Kameniar ; Srdjan Keren ; Peter Kjučukov ; Jana Lábusová ; Thomas Langbehn ; Jakub Malek ; Stjepan Mikac ; Robert C. Morissey ; Marketa Novakova ; Jonathan S. Schurrman ; Kristyna Svobodová ; Michal Synek ; Marius Teodosiu ; Elvin Toromani ; Volodymyr Trotsiuk ; Lucie Vitkova ; Miroslav Svoboda Année de publication : 2018 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Biodiversité
[Thématique] Indicateur biologiqueMots-clés : Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 Résumé : Tree-related microhabitats (TreMs) are important features for the conservation of biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Although other structural indicators of forest biodiversity have been extensively studied in recent decades, TreMs have often been overlooked, either due to the absence of a consensual definition or a lack of knowledge. Despite the increased number of TreM studies in the last decade, the role of drivers of TreM profile in primary forests and across different geographical regions is still unknown. To evaluate the main drivers of TreM density and diversity, we conducted the first large-scale study of TreMs across European primary forests. We established 146 plots in eight primary forests dominated by European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Carpathian and Dinaric mountain ranges. Generalized linear mixed effect models were used to test the effect of local plot characteristics and spatial variability on the density and diversity (alpha, beta, and gamma) of TreMs. Total TreM density and diversity were significantly positively related with tree species richness and the proportion of snags. Root mean square tree diameters were significantly related to alpha and gamma diversity of TreMs. Both regions reached similarly high values of total TreM densities and total TreM densities and diversity were not significantly different between the two regions; however, we observed between the two regions significant differences in the densities of two TreM groups, conks of fungi and epiphytes. The density and diversity of TreMs were very high in beech-dominated mountain primary forests, but their occurrence and diversity was highly variable within the landscapes over relatively short spatial gradients (plot and stand levels). Understanding these profile provides a benchmark for further comparisons, such as with young forest reserves, or for improving forest management practices that promote biodiversity. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.021
in Forest Ecology and Management > 429 (1 December 2018)Kozak, D., Mikoláš, M., Svitok, M., Bače, R., Paillet, Y., Larrieu, L., Nagel, T.A., Begović, K., Čada, V., Diku, A., Frankovic, M., Janda, P., Kameniar, O., Keren, S., Kjučukov, P., Lábusová, J., Langbehn, T., Malek, J., Mikac, S., Morissey, R.C., Novakova, M., Schurrman, J.S., Svobodová, K., Synek, M., Teodosiu, M., Toromani, E., Trotsiuk, V., Vitkova, L., Svoboda, M., 2018 - Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests ; Forest Ecology and Management, 429.Documents numériques
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Article (2018)URL
Titre : Tree-Related Microhabitats Are Promising Yet Underused Tools for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation: A Systematic Review for International Perspectives Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Maxence Martin ; Yohann Paillet ; Laurent Larrieu (1963-) ; Christel C. Kern ; Patricia Raymond ; Pierre Drapeau ; Nicole J. Fenton Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 818474 : 1-18 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Biodiversité
[Thématique] Conservation des écosystèmes
[Thématique] HabitatsRésumé : Sustainable management of forest ecosystems requires the use of reliable and easy to implement biodiversity and naturalness indicators. Tree-relatedmicrohabitats (TreMs) can fulfill these roles as they harbor specialized species that directly or indirectly depend on them, and are generally more abundant and diverse in natural forests or forests unmanaged for several decades. The TreM concept is however still recent, implying the existence of many knowledge gaps that can challenge its robustness and applicability. To evaluate the current state of knowledge on TreMs, we conducted a systematic review followed by a bibliometric analysis of the literature identified. A total of 101 articles constituted the final corpus. Most of the articles (60.3%) were published in 2017 or after. TreM research presented a marked lack of geographical representativity, as the vast majority (68.3%) of the articles studied French, German or Italian forests. The main themes addressed by the literature were the value of TreMs as biodiversity indicators, the impact of forest management on TreMs and the factors at the tree- and stand-scales favoring TreMs occurrence. Old-growth and unmanaged forests played a key role as a “natural” forest reference for these previous themes, as TreMs were often much more abundant and diverse compared to managed forests. Arthropods were the main phylum studied for the theme of TreMs as biodiversity indicators. Other more diverse themes were identified, such as restoration, remote sensing, climate change and economy and there was a lack of research related to the social sciences. Overall, current research on TreMs has focused on assessing its robustness as an indicator of biodiversity and naturalness at the stand scale. The important geographical gap identified underscores the importance of expanding the use of the TreMs in other forest ecosystems of the world. The notable efforts made in recent years to standardize TreM studies are an important step in this direction. The novelty of the TreM concept can partially explain the thematic knowledge gaps. Our results nevertheless stress the high potential of TreMs for multidisciplinary research, and we discuss the benefits of expanding the use of TreMs on a larger spatial scale. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.3389/ffgc.2022.818474
in Frontiers in forests and global change > 5 (2022) . - 818474 : 1-18Martin, M., Paillet, Y., Larrieu, L., Kern, C.C., Raymond, P., Drapeau, P., Fenton, N.J., 2022 - Tree-Related Microhabitats Are Promising Yet Underused Tools for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation: A Systematic Review for International Perspectives ; Frontiers in forests and global change, 5 : 818474 : 1-18.Documents numériques
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Article (2022)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Ungulates increase forest plant species richness to the benefit of non-forest specialists Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Vincent Boulanger ; Jean Luc Dupouey (1958-) ; Frédéric Archaux ; Vincent Badeau ; Christophe Baltzinger ; Richard Chevalier ; Emmanuel Corcket ; Yann Dumas ; Françoise Forgeard (1949-) ; Anders Marell ; Pierre Montpied ; Yohann Paillet ; Jean-François Picard (1944-) ; Sonia Saïd ; Erwin Ulrich Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 485-495 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [Thématique] Biodiversité
[Thématique] Relation animal-végétal
[Thématique] Forêts (habitat)
[Thématique] Autoécologie (relations/interactions individus-espèces)Résumé : Large wild ungulates are a major biotic factor shaping plant communities. They influence species abundance and occurrence directly by herbivory and plant dispersal, or indirectly by modifying plant-plant interactions and through soil disturbance. In forest ecosystems, researchers’ attention has been mainly focused on deer overabundance. Far less is known about the effects on understory plant dynamics and diversity of wild ungulates where their abundance is maintained at lower levels to mitigate impacts on tree regeneration. We used vegetation data collected over 10 years on 82 pairs of exclosure (excluding ungulates) and control plots located in a nation-wide forest monitoring network (Renecofor). We report the effects of ungulate exclusion on (i) plant species richness and ecological characteristics, (ii) and cover percentage of herbaceous and shrub layers. We also analyzed the response of these variables along gradients of ungulate abundance, based on hunting statistics, for wild boar (Sus scrofa), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Outside the exclosures, forest ungulates maintained higher species richness in the herbaceous layer (+15%), while the shrub layer was 17% less rich, and the plant communities became more light-demanding. Inside the exclosures, shrub cover increased, often to the benefit of bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.). Ungulates tend to favour ruderal, hemerobic, epizoochorous and non-forest species. Among plots, the magnitude of vegetation changes was proportional to deer abundance. We conclude that ungulates, through the control of the shrub layer, indirectly increase herbaceous plant species richness by increasing light reaching the ground. However, this increase is detrimental to the peculiarity of forest plant communities and contributes to a landscape-level biotic homogenization. Even at population density levels considered to be harmless for overall plant species richness, ungulates remain a conservation issue for plant community composition. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/gcb.13899
in Global Change Biology > 24 (2) (02/2018) . - 485-495Boulanger, V., Dupouey, J.L., Archaux, F., Badeau, V., Baltzinger, C., Chevalier, R., Corcket, E., Dumas, Y., Forgeard, F., Marell, A., Montpied, P., Paillet, Y., Picard, J.F., Saïd, S., Ulrich, E., 2018 - Ungulates increase forest plant species richness to the benefit of non-forest specialists ; Global Change Biology, 24 (2) : 485-495.Documents numériques
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Article (2018)URL
