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Auteur Urs Schaffner |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (9)
Affiner la rechercheL'apport de la sciure- un outil prometteur pour la restauration des écosystèmes dégradés en zone montagnarde / Thomas Spiegelberger (2006)
Titre : L'apport de la sciure- un outil prometteur pour la restauration des écosystèmes dégradés en zone montagnarde Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Thomas Spiegelberger ; Urs Schaffner Année de publication : 2006 Importance : p. 13 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Restauration des écosystèmes
[CBNPMP-Thématique] RevégétalisationPermalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85079 Spiegelberger, Thomas, Schaffner, Urs 2006 L'apport de la sciure- un outil prometteur pour la restauration des écosystèmes dégradés en zone montagnarde. In: Ecoveg 2. : 13.Do vigour of introduced populations and escape from specialist herbivores contribute to invasiveness ? / Michael Stastny (2005)
Titre : Do vigour of introduced populations and escape from specialist herbivores contribute to invasiveness ? Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Michael Stastny ; Urs Schaffner ; Elizabeth Elle Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 27-37 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Senecio jacobaea L. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00962.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=134130 Stastny, Michael, Schaffner, Urs, Elle, Elizabeth 2005 Do vigour of introduced populations and escape from specialist herbivores contribute to invasiveness ? Journal of ecology, 93(1) : 27-37.Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2005)URLA global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment / Petr Pyšek in Global Change Biology, 18 (2012)
Titre : A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment Type de document : Numérique Auteurs : Petr Pyšek ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Martin Hejda ; Urs Schaffner ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 1725-1737 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : With the growing body of literature assessing the impact of invasive alien plants on resident species and ecosystems, a comprehensive assessment of the relationship between invasive species traits and environmental settings of invasion on the characteristics of impacts is needed. Based on 287 publications with 1551 individual cases that addressed the impact of 167 invasive plant species belonging to 49 families, we present the first global overview of frequencies of significant and non-significant ecological impacts and their directions on 15 outcomes related to the responses of resident populations, species, communities and ecosystems. Species and community outcomes tend to decline following invasions, especially those for plants, but the abundance and richness of the soil biota, as well as concentrations of soil nutrients and water, more often increase than decrease following invasion. Data mining tools revealed that invasive plants exert consistent significant impacts on some outcomes (survival of resident biota, activity of resident animals, resident community productivity, mineral and nutrient content in plant tissues, and fire frequency and intensity), whereas for outcomes at the community level, such as species richness, diversity and soil resources, the significance of impacts is determined by interactions between species traits and the biome invaded. The latter outcomes are most likely to be impacted by annual grasses, and by wind pollinated trees invading mediterranean or tropical biomes. One of the clearest signals in this analysis is that invasive plants are far more likely to cause significant impacts on resident plant and animal richness on islands rather than mainland. This study shows that there is no universal measure of impact and the pattern observed depends on the ecological measure examined. Although impact is strongly context dependent, some species traits, especially life form, stature and pollination syndrome, may provide a means to predict impact, regardless of the particular habitat and geographical region invaded Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02636.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142775
in Global Change Biology > 18 (2012) . - 1725-1737Pyšek, Petr, Jarošík, Vojtěch (1958-2013), Hulme, Philip Eric, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Hejda, Martin, Schaffner, Urs, Vilà, Montserrat 2012 A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems : the interaction of impact measures, invading species traits and environment. Global Change Biology, 18: 1725-1737.Documents numériques
Article (2012)URL
Titre : Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts Type de document : Numérique Auteurs : Giuseppe Brundu ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Petr Pyšek ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Anja M. Bindewald ; Antonio Brunori ; Susan Canavan ; Thomas Campagnaro ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Michele de Sá Dechoum ; Jean-Marc Dufour-Dror ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Luke S. Flory ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Francesco Guarino ; Liu Guangzhe ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Heinke Jäger ; Christopher J. Kettle ; Frank Krumm ; Bárbara Langdon ; Katharina Lapin ; Vanessa Lozano ; Johannes J. Le Roux ; Ana Novoa ; Martin A. Nuñez ; Annabel J. Porté ; Joaquim S. Silva ; Urs Schaffner ; Tommaso Sitzia ; Rob Tanner ; Ntakadzeni Tshidada ; Michaela Vítková ; Marjana Westergren ; John R.U. Wilson ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 65-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Sustainably managed non-native trees deliver economic and societal benefits with limited risk of spread to adjoining areas. However, some plantations have launched invasions that cause substantial damage to biodiversity and ecosystem services, while others pose substantial threats of causing such impacts. The challenge is to maximise the benefits of non-native trees, while minimising negative impacts and preserving future benefits and options. A workshop was held in 2019 to develop global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees, using the Council of Europe – Bern Convention Code of Conduct on Invasive Alien Trees as a starting point. The global guidelines consist of eight recommendations: 1) Use native trees, or non-invasive nonnative trees, in preference to invasive non-native trees; 2) Be aware of and comply with international, national, and regional regulations concerning non-native trees; 3) Be aware of the risk of invasion and consider global change trends; 4) Design and adopt tailored practices for plantation site selection and silvicultural management; 5) Promote and implement early detection and rapid response programmes; 6) Design and adopt tailored practices for invasive non-native tree control, habitat restoration, and for dealing with highly modified ecosystems; 7) Engage with stakeholders on the risks posed by invasive nonnative trees, the impacts caused, and the options for management; and 8) Develop and support global networks, collaborative research, and information sharing on native and non-native trees. The global guidelines are a first step towards building global consensus on the precautions that should be taken when introducing and planting non-native trees. They are voluntary and are intended to complement statutory requirements under international and national legislation. The application of the global guidelines and the achievement of their goals will help to conserve forest biodiversity, ensure sustainable forestry, and contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations linked with forest biodiversity. Lien pérenne : HAL : hal-03162697 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147721
in Neobiota > 61 (2020) . - 65-116Brundu, Giuseppe, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pyšek, Petr, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Bindewald, Anja M., Brunori, Antonio, Canavan, Susan, Campagnaro, Thomas, Celesti-Grapow, Laura, Sá Dechoum, Michele de, Dufour-Dror, Jean-Marc, Essl, Franz (1973-), Flory, Luke S., Genovesi, Piero (1960-), Guarino, Francesco, Guangzhe, Liu, Hulme, Philip Eric, Jäger, Heinke, Kettle, Christopher J., Krumm, Frank, Langdon, Bárbara, Lapin, Katharina, Lozano, Vanessa, Le Roux, Johannes J., Novoa, Ana, Nuñez, Martin A., Porté, Annabel J., Silva, Joaquim S., Schaffner, Urs, Sitzia, Tommaso, Tanner, Rob, Tshidada, Ntakadzeni, Vítková, Michaela, Westergren, Marjana, Wilson, John R.U., Richardson, David Mark (1958-) 2020 Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts. Neobiota, 61: 65-116.Documents numériques
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Article (2020)URL
Titre : Greater Focus Needed on Alien Plant Impacts in Protected Areas Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Philip Eric Hulme ; Petr Pyšek ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Urs Schaffner ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : 459-466 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Alien plants pose significant threats to protected areas worldwide yet many studies only describe the degree to which these areas have become invaded. Research must move toward a better understanding of alien plant impacts since managers urgently require an appropriate evidence base to prioritize control/eradication targets. We analyze a global database of quantitative studies of alien plant impacts to evaluate existing knowledge of alien plant impacts within and outside protected areas. Although protected areas are a significant focus for quantitative impact studies, the biogeographic emphasis of most research effort does not coincide with the global distribution of protected areas nor the plant species or life-forms recognized to have greatest impacts on ecosystems. While impacts were often as significant within protected areas as outside, only a minority of studies provide any subsequent management recommendations. There is therefore considerable scope to improve the evidence base on alien plant management in protected areas. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/conl.12061 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12061 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153578
in Conservation letters > 7 (5) (2014) . - 459-466Hulme, Philip Eric, Pyšek, Petr, Pergl, Jan (1977-), Jarošík, Vojtěch (1958-2013), Schaffner, Urs, Vilà, Montserrat 2014 Greater Focus Needed on Alien Plant Impacts in Protected Areas. Conservation letters, 7(5): 459-466.Documents numériques
article (2014)URL
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PermalinkProspects for the biological control of oxeye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare : annual report 2008 / Urs Schaffner (2008)
PermalinkReynoutria 2006 : écologie, impact sur l'environnement et gestion des renouées envahissantes : synthesis / Thomas Spiegelberger (2006)
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