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Auteur Stefan Dullinger |
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in Biodiversity and climate change : achieving the 2020 targets / Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010)
Titre : Climate change threats to biodiversity in Germany and Austria Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Stefan Nehring ; Ingrid Kleinbauer ; Stefan Dullinger ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Frank Klingenstein ; Rudolf May Année de publication : 2010 Importance : p. 57-59 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Nehring, S., Kleinbauer, I., Dullinger, S., Essl, F., Klingenstein, F., May, R., 2010 - Climate change threats to biodiversity in Germany and Austria ; in : Biodiversity and climate change : achieving the 2020 targets, 2010, p. 57-59.Documents numériques
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Résumé (2010)Adobe Acrobat PDFA Conceptual Framework for Range-Expanding Species that Track Human-Induced Environmental Change / Franz Essl in BioScience, 69 (11) (2019)
Titre : A Conceptual Framework for Range-Expanding Species that Track Human-Induced Environmental Change Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) ; Stefan Dullinger ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Jonathan M. Jeschke ; Stelios Katsanevakis ; Ingolf Kühn ; Bernd Lenzner ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Petr Pyšek ; Wolfgang Rabitsch (1968-) ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) ; Hanno Seebens ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) ; Wim H. Van der Putten ; Montserrat Vilà ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 908-919 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[Thématique] Changement climatiqueRésumé : For many species, human-induced environmental changes are important indirect drivers of range expansion into new regions. We argue that it is important to distinguish the range dynamics of such species from those that occur without, or with less clear, involvement of human-induced environmental changes. We elucidate the salient features of the rapid increase in the number of species whose range dynamics are human induced, and review the relationships and differences to both natural range expansion and biological invasions. We discuss the consequences for science, policy and management in an era of rapid global change and highlight four key challenges relating to basic gaps in knowledge, and the transfer of scientific understanding to biodiversity management and policy. We conclude that range-expanding species responding to human-induced environmental change will become an essential feature for biodiversity management and science in the Anthropocene. Finally, we propose the term neonative for these taxa. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.1093/biosci/biz101
in BioScience > 69 (11) (2019) . - 908-919Essl, F., Dullinger, S., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P.E., Jeschke, J.M., Katsanevakis, S., Kühn, I., Lenzner, B., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Rabitsch, W., Richardson, D.M., Seebens, H., Kleunen, M.v., Van der Putten, W.H., Vilà, M., Bacher, S., 2019 - A Conceptual Framework for Range-Expanding Species that Track Human-Induced Environmental Change ; BioScience, 69 (11) : 908-919.Documents numériques
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article (2019)Adobe Acrobat PDF
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Article (2019)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Extinction debts and colonization credits of non-forest plants in the European Alps Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Sabine B. Rumpf ; Karl Hülber ; Johannes Wessely ; Wolfgang Willner ; Dietmar Moser ; Andreas Gattringer ; Günther Klonner ; Niklaus E. Zimmermann ; Stefan Dullinger Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : 1-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Colonisation
[Thématique] Démographie, écologie des populations (dynamique des populations, démécologie)
[Thématique] Extinction, régressionRésumé : Mountain plant species shift their elevational ranges in response to climate change. However, to what degree these shifts lag behind current climate change, and to what extent delayed extinctions and colonizations contribute to these shifts, are under debate. Here, we calculate extinction debt and colonization credit of 135 species from the European Alps by comparing species distribution models with 1576 re-surveyed plots. We find extinction debt in 60% and colonization credit in 38% of the species, and at least one of the two in 93%. This suggests that the realized niche of very few of the 135 species fully tracks climate change. As expected, extinction debts occur below and colonization credits occur above the optimum elevation of species. Colonization credits are more frequent in warmth-demanding species from lower elevations with lower dispersal capability, and extinction debts are more frequent in cold- adapted species from the highest elevations. Local extinctions hence appear to be already pending for those species which have the least opportunity to escape climate warming. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.1038/s41467-019-12343-x
in Nature communications > 8 (2017) . - 1-9Rumpf, S.B., Hülber, K., Wessely, J., Willner, W., Moser, D., Gattringer, A., Klonner, G., Zimmermann, N.E., Dullinger, S., 2017 - Extinction debts and colonization credits of non-forest plants in the European Alps ; Nature communications, 8 : 1-9.Documents numériques
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Article (2017)Adobe Acrobat PDFMulti-scale patterns in plant species richness of European high mountain vegetation / Risto Virtanen (2002)
Titre : Multi-scale patterns in plant species richness of European high mountain vegetation Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : Risto Virtanen ; Thomas Dirnböck ; Stefan Dullinger ; Harald Pauli ; Markus Staudinger ; Georg Grabherr (1946-) Année de publication : 2002 Importance : p. 91-102 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Biodiversité
[Géographique] EuropeVirtanen, R., Dirnböck, T., Dullinger, S., Pauli, H., Staudinger, M., Grabherr, G., 2002 - Multi-scale patterns in plant species richness of European high mountain vegetation ; in : Mountain biodiversity : a global assesment, 2002, p. 91-102.
Titre : Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Petr Pyšek ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Bernd Lenzner ; Wayne Dawson ; Holger Kreft ; Patrick Weigelt ; Marten Winter ; John Kartesz ; Misako Nishino ; Luibov A. Antonova ; Julie F. Barcelona ; Fransisco J. Cabezas ; Dairon Cárdenas ; Juliana Cárdenas-Toro ; Nicolás Castaño ; Eduardo Chacón ; Cyrille Chatelain ; Stefan Dullinger ; Alexandr L. Ebel ; Estrela Figueiredo ; Nicol Fuentes ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Quentin Groom ; Lesley Henderson ; S Inderjit ; Audrey Kupriyanov ; Silvana Masciadri ; Noëlie Maurel ; Jan Meerman ; Olga Morozova ; Dietmar Moser ; Daniel L. Nickrent ; Pauline M. Nowak ; Shyama Pagad ; Annette Patzelt ; Pieter B. Pelser ; Hanno Seebens ; Wen-Sheng Shu ; Jacob Thomas ; Mauricio Velayos ; Ewald Weber (1960-) ; Jan J. Wieringa ; María P. Baptiste ; Mark van Kleunen (1973-) Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : 203-274 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Using the recently built Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, containing data on the distribution of naturalized alien plants in 483 mainland and 361 island regions of the world, we describe patterns in diversity and geographic distribution of naturalized and invasive plant species, taxonomic, phylogenetic and life-history structure of the global naturalized flora as well as levels of naturalization and their determinants. The mainland regions with the highest numbers of naturalized aliens are some Australian states (with New South Wales being the richest on this continent) and several North American regions (of which California with 1753 naturalized plant species represents the world’s richest region in terms of naturalized alien vascular plants). England, Japan, New Zealand and the Hawaiian archipelago harbour most naturalized plants among islands or island groups. These regions also form the main hotspots of the regional levels of naturalization, measured as the percentage of naturalized aliens in the total flora of the region. Such hotspots of relative naturalized species richness appear on both the western and eastern coasts of North America, in north-western Europe, South Africa, south-eastern Australia, New Zealand, and India. High levels of island invasions by naturalized plants are concentrated in the Pacific, but also occur on individual islands across all oceans. The numbers of naturalized species are closely correlated with those of native species, with a stronger correlation and steeper increase for islands than mainland regions, indicating a greater vulnerability of islands to invasion by species that become successfully naturalized. South Africa, India, California, Cuba, Florida, Queensland and Japan have the highest numbers of invasive species. Regions in temperate and tropical zonobiomes harbour in total 9036 and 6774 naturalized species, respectively, followed by 3280 species naturalized in the Mediterranean zonobiome, 3057 in the subtropical zonobiome and 321 in the Arctic. The New World is richer in naturalized alien plants, with 9905 species compared to 7923 recorded in the Old World. While isolation is the key factor driving the level of naturalization on islands, zonobiomes differing in climatic regimes, and socioeconomy represented by per capita GDP, are central for mainland regions. The 11 most widely distributed species each occur in regions covering about one third of the globe or more in terms of the number of regions where they are naturalized and at least 35% of the Earth’s land surface in terms of those regions’ areas, with the most widely distributed species Sonchus oleraceus occuring in 48% of the regions that cover 42% of the world area. Other widely distributed species are Ricinus communis, Oxalis corniculata, Portulaca oleracea, Eleusine indica, Chenopodium album, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Stellaria media, Bidens pilosa, Datura stramonium and Echinochloa crus-galli. Using the occurrence as invasive rather than only naturalized yields a different ranking, with Lantana camara (120 regions out of 349 for which data on invasive status are known), Calotropis procera (118), Eichhornia crassipes (113), Sonchus oleraceus (108) and Leucaena leucocephala (103) on top. As to the life-history spectra, islands harbour more naturalized woody species (34.4%) than mainland regions (29.5%), and fewer annual herbs (18.7% compared to 22.3%). Ranking families by their absolute numbers of naturalized species reveals that Compositae (1343 species), Poaceae (1267) and Leguminosae (1189) contribute most to the global naturalized alien flora. Some families are disproportionally represented by naturalized aliens on islands (Arecaceae, Araceae, Acanthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, Convolvulaceae, Rubiaceae, Malvaceae), and much fewer so on mainland (e.g. Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Boraginaceae). Relating the numbers of naturalized species in a family to its total global richness shows that some of the large species-rich families are over-represented among naturalized aliens (e.g. Poaceae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae, Amaranthaceae, Pinaceae), some under-represented (e.g. Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae), whereas the one richest in naturalized species, Compositae, reaches a value expected from its global species richness. Significant phylogenetic signal indicates that families with an increased potential of their species to naturalize are not distributed randomly on the evolutionary tree. Solanum (112 species), Euphorbia (108) and Carex (106) are the genera richest in terms of naturalized species; over-represented on islands are Cotoneaster, Juncus, Eucalyptus, Salix, Hypericum, Geranium and Persicaria, while those relatively richer in naturalized species on the mainland are Atriplex, Opuntia, Oenothera, Artemisia, Vicia, Galium and Rosa. The data presented in this paper also point to where information is lacking and set priorities for future data collection. The GloNAF database has potential for designing concerted action to fill such data gaps, and provide a basis for allocating resources most efficiently towards better understanding and management of plant invasions worldwide. Identifiant pérenne : DOI : 10.23855/preslia.2017.203
in Preslia > 89 (2017) . - 203-274Pyšek, P., Pergl, J., Lenzner, B., Dawson, W., Kreft, H., Weigelt, P., Winter, M., Kartesz, J., Nishino, M., Antonova, L.A., Barcelona, J.F., Cabezas, F.J., Cárdenas, D., Cárdenas-Toro, J., Castaño, N., Chacón, E., Chatelain, C., Dullinger, S., Ebel, A.L., Figueiredo, E., Fuentes, N., Genovesi, P., Groom, Q., Henderson, L., Inderjit, S., Kupriyanov, A., Masciadri, S., Maurel, N., Meerman, J., Morozova, O., Moser, D., Nickrent, D.L., Nowak, P.M., Pagad, S., Patzelt, A., Pelser, P.B., Seebens, H., Shu, W.S., Thomas, J., Velayos, M., Weber, E., Wieringa, J.J., Baptiste, M.P., Kleunen, M.v., 2017 - Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion ; Preslia, 89 : 203-274.Documents numériques
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