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'Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916' 




Titre de série : Néophyte envahissante Titre : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) : Ailante (Simaroubacées) Type de document : Numérique Auteurs : Info Flora Editeur : Info Flora Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 7 p. Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150368 Info Flora , 2022. Néophyte envahissante. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) : Ailante (Simaroubacées). Info Flora, [S.l.]. 7 pp.Documents numériques
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Fiche (2022)URLInteraction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management / Erik T. Nilsens in Forests, 9 (4) (2018)
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Titre : Interaction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Erik T. Nilsens ; Cynthia D. Huebner ; David E. Carr ; Zhe Bao Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Robinia pseudoacacia L., 1753 Résumé : The goal of this study was to discover the nature and intensity of the interaction between an exotic invader Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle and its coexisting native Robinia pseudoacacia L. and consider management implications. The study occurred in the Mid-Appalachian region of the eastern United States. Ailanthus altissima can have a strong negative influence on community diversity and succession due to its allelopathic nature while R. pseudoacacia can have a positive effect on community diversity and succession because of its ability to fix nitrogen. How these trees interact and the influence of the interaction on succession will have important implications for forests in many regions of the world. An additive-replacement series common garden experiment was established to identify the type and extent of interactions between these trees over a three-year period. Both A. altissima and R. pseudoacacia grown in monoculture were inhibited by intraspecific competition. In the first year, A. altissima grown with R. pseudoacacia tended to be larger than A. altissima in monoculture, suggesting that R. pseudoacacia may facilitate the growth of A. altissima at the seedling stage. After the second year, R. pseudoacacia growth decreased as the proportion of coexisting A. altissima increased, indicating inhibition of R. pseudoacacia by A. altissima even though the R. pseudoacacia plants were much larger aboveground than the A. altissima plants. In early successional sites A. altissima should be removed, particularly in the presence of R. pseudoacacia in order to promote long-term community succession. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3390/f9040221 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150112
in Forests > 9 (4) (2018) . - 221Nilsens, Erik T., Huebner, Cynthia D., Carr, David E., Bao, Zhe 2018 Interaction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management. Forests, 9(4): 221.Documents numériques
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Article (2018)URLLow litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland / Simon Knüsel in Neobiota, 46 (2019)
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Titre : Low litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Simon Knüsel ; Marco Conedera ; Harald K. M. Bugmann ; Jan Wunder Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 91-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Résumé : Future forest composition is uncertain in many areas due to climate change. The spread of non-native species adds to these uncertainties, particularly in forests recently colonised by novel tree species. To anticipate future forest composition, and thus the provision of ecosystem services, a thorough understanding of the factors influencing the establishment of non-native tree species is essential. We studied the presence and abundance of regeneration of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle in 89 plots on a regular grid in three sites in southern Switzerland to determine the main drivers of its establishment. All sites are located in abandoned, i.e. currently unmanaged stands of Castanea sativa Mill. Propagule pressure is caused by single mature A. altissima that colonised the area ca 40 years ago. We found high rock cover, low litter cover and high light availability to be the most important predictors for the presence of A. altissima regeneration, whereas its abundance was positively influenced by high light availability, low litter cover and high browsing on regeneration of competing species. However, the presence models performed much better than the abundance models. Interestingly, the most important factors favouring the establishment of A. altissima in recently undisturbed sites were found to be similar in a nearby site after a severe forest fire, which suggests a similar establishment strategy after a disturbance as in recently undisturbed forests. Based on our results we expect a further expansion of the species in lowland forests currently dominated by C. sativa, likely controlled primarily by light availability. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3897/neobiota.46.35722 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149376
in Neobiota > 46 (2019) . - 91-116Knüsel, Simon, Conedera, Marco, Bugmann, Harald K. M., Wunder, Jan 2019 Low litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland. Neobiota, 46: 91-116.Documents numériques
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Article (2019)URLThe bioherbicide Verticllium nonalfalfae effectively removes Ailanthus altissima but leaves many other nonnative plants / Timothy J. Shively in Invasive Plant Science and Management, (2024)
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Titre : The bioherbicide Verticllium nonalfalfae effectively removes Ailanthus altissima but leaves many other nonnative plants Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Timothy J. Shively ; Jacob N. Barney ; Reid J. Leighton ; Scott M. Salom Année de publication : 2024 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Résumé : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle readily exploits disturbances, grows quickly into dense monocultures, and suppresses native plant species. The vascular wilt pathogen, Verticillium nonalfalfae Inderb., native to the eastern U.S., has been proposed as a biocontrol agent for the invasive A. altissima. Studies consistently demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the bioherbicide, but they also note that the selective nature of the fungus does not preclude other invasive plants that commonly co-occur with A. altissima from occupying the site. We quantified the standing plant community and seedbank at several sites across Virginia five years after inoculation with V. nonalfalfae to understand which species are present or being naturally recruited. A. altissima remained dominant in untreated areas but was nearly eradicated from the treatment plots. Other nonnative species made up a large portion of the plant community and seedbank across all study areas, with no differences in their respective cover and count between treatments. While variability in plant community composition is high and site-specific context is important for establishing effective management strategies, planting native species and mitigating other invasives will be crucial to ensuring native species successfully establish in bioherbicide-treated areas. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1017/inp.2024.27 En ligne : https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/invasive-plant-science-and-management/ar [...] Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154109
in Invasive Plant Science and Management > (2024)Shively, Timothy J., Barney, Jacob N., Leighton, Reid J., Salom, Scott M. 2024 The bioherbicide Verticllium nonalfalfae effectively removes Ailanthus altissima but leaves many other nonnative plants. Invasive Plant Science and Management.Documents numériques
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article (2024)URLWill a fungus save us from the Ailanthus invasion? / Giacomo Lorenzini in Italian Journal of Mycology, 45 (2016)
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Titre : Will a fungus save us from the Ailanthus invasion? Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Giacomo Lorenzini Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : 2531-7342 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Résumé : Rapid growth rate, prolific fruiting and vegetative reproduction from root sprouts, ready germination and extended root system, allelopathic effects, resistance to herbivory combined to tolerance to environmentally stressful conditions such as infertile sites, make Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (also known as Heaven tree, Simaroubaceae) a noxious and highly invasive tree in all countries where it has been introduced and is become naturalized. After a brief historical trait of the importance of the presence of this plant and the complexity of eradication campaigns based on manual cutting and herbicide treatments, the note illustrates the possible role as a candidate mycoherbicide of a soilborne fungal wilt agent (Verticillium nonalfalfae H.W. Platt, R.M. Bostock, R.M. Davis & Subbarao) recently described in the USA and also reported from Austria. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.6092/issn.2531-7342/6151 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154105
in Italian Journal of Mycology > 45 (2016) . - 2531-7342Lorenzini, Giacomo 2016 Will a fungus save us from the Ailanthus invasion? Italian Journal of Mycology, 45: 2531-7342.Documents numériques
Consultable
article (2016)URLAllelopathy of tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) on the germination of winter wheat / A Kovacs (2015)
PermalinkCan the life-history strategy explain the success of the exotic trees Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia in iberian floodplain forests ? / Pilar Castro-Diez in PloS ONE, 9 (6) (2014)
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PermalinkEffects of Verticillium nonalfalfae on Ailanthus altissima and associated indigenous and invasive tree species in eastern Austria / Olivier Maschek in European journal of forest research, 137 (2018)
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PermalinkEPPO data sheet on Invasive Plants : Ailanthus altissima / Organisation européenne et méditerranéenne pour la protection des plantes (2005)
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PermalinkFiche Rex. La gestion de l'Ailante (Ailanthus altissima) sur le bassin Hers Mort-Girou / Jérôme Dao (2022)
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PermalinkComparing the sexual reproductive success of two exotic trees invading spanish riparian forests vs. a native reference / Isabel Cabra-Rivas in PloS ONE, 11 (8) (2016)
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PermalinkPlant invasions of protected areas in Europe : an old continent facing new problems / Petr Pyšek (2009)
Permalink10 plantes exotiques envahissantes préoccupantes en Occitanie : agir pour la biodiversité / CPIE Union régionale Occitanie (2017)
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PermalinkArbres II : guide en couleur feuillus caducifoliés des campagnes, des villes et des parcs / Alan Mitchell (1979)
PermalinkCode de conduite professionnel relatif aux plantes exotiques envahissantes / Val'hor (France) (2015)
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