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'Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916' 




Titre de série : Néophyte envahissante Titre : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) : Ailante (Simaroubacées) Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Info Flora Editeur : Info Flora Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 7 p. Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 2022. Néophyte envahissante. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) : Ailante (Simaroubacées). Info Flora, [S.l.]. 7 pp.Documents numériques
Consultable
Fiche (2022)URLInteraction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management / Erik T. Nilsens in Forests, 9 (4) (2018)
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Titre : Interaction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Erik T. Nilsens ; Cynthia D. Huebner ; David E. Carr ; Zhe Bao Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Robinia pseudoacacia L., 1753 Résumé : The goal of this study was to discover the nature and intensity of the interaction between an exotic invader Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle and its coexisting native Robinia pseudoacacia L. and consider management implications. The study occurred in the Mid-Appalachian region of the eastern United States. Ailanthus altissima can have a strong negative influence on community diversity and succession due to its allelopathic nature while R. pseudoacacia can have a positive effect on community diversity and succession because of its ability to fix nitrogen. How these trees interact and the influence of the interaction on succession will have important implications for forests in many regions of the world. An additive-replacement series common garden experiment was established to identify the type and extent of interactions between these trees over a three-year period. Both A. altissima and R. pseudoacacia grown in monoculture were inhibited by intraspecific competition. In the first year, A. altissima grown with R. pseudoacacia tended to be larger than A. altissima in monoculture, suggesting that R. pseudoacacia may facilitate the growth of A. altissima at the seedling stage. After the second year, R. pseudoacacia growth decreased as the proportion of coexisting A. altissima increased, indicating inhibition of R. pseudoacacia by A. altissima even though the R. pseudoacacia plants were much larger aboveground than the A. altissima plants. In early successional sites A. altissima should be removed, particularly in the presence of R. pseudoacacia in order to promote long-term community succession. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3390/f9040221
in Forests > 9 (4) (2018) . - 221Nilsens, ET., Huebner, CD., Carr, DE., Bao, Z. 2018. Interaction between Ailanthus altissima and Native Robinia pseudoacacia in Early Succession: Implications for Forest Management. Forests, 9(4): 221.Documents numériques
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Article (2018)URLLow litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland / Simon Knüsel in Neobiota, 46 (2019)
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Titre : Low litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Simon Knüsel ; Marco Conedera ; Harald K. M. Bugmann ; Jan Wunder Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 91-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Résumé : Future forest composition is uncertain in many areas due to climate change. The spread of non-native species adds to these uncertainties, particularly in forests recently colonised by novel tree species. To anticipate future forest composition, and thus the provision of ecosystem services, a thorough understanding of the factors influencing the establishment of non-native tree species is essential. We studied the presence and abundance of regeneration of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle in 89 plots on a regular grid in three sites in southern Switzerland to determine the main drivers of its establishment. All sites are located in abandoned, i.e. currently unmanaged stands of Castanea sativa Mill. Propagule pressure is caused by single mature A. altissima that colonised the area ca 40 years ago. We found high rock cover, low litter cover and high light availability to be the most important predictors for the presence of A. altissima regeneration, whereas its abundance was positively influenced by high light availability, low litter cover and high browsing on regeneration of competing species. However, the presence models performed much better than the abundance models. Interestingly, the most important factors favouring the establishment of A. altissima in recently undisturbed sites were found to be similar in a nearby site after a severe forest fire, which suggests a similar establishment strategy after a disturbance as in recently undisturbed forests. Based on our results we expect a further expansion of the species in lowland forests currently dominated by C. sativa, likely controlled primarily by light availability. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3897/neobiota.46.35722
in Neobiota > 46 (2019) . - 91-116Knüsel, S., Conedera, M., Bugmann, HKM., Wunder, J. 2019. Low litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland. Neobiota, 46: 91-116.Documents numériques
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Article (2019)URLAllelopathy of tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) on the germination of winter wheat / A Kovacs (2015)
est un extrait de Symposium Weed management in changing environments (2015 ; Montpellier) 17th European weed research society symposium, EWRS 2015, 22-26 June 2015, Montpellier SupAgro, France / European weed research society (2015)
Titre : Allelopathy of tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) on the germination of winter wheat Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : A Kovacs ; I Beres ; E Nadasy Année de publication : 2015 Importance : p. 97 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Malherbologie
[Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantesMots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Asclepias syriaca L., 1753 Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier, 1895 Kovacs, A., Beres, I., Nadasy, E. 2015. Allelopathy of tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) on the germination of winter wheat. In: Symposium Weed management in changing environments (2015 ; Montpellier) 17th European weed research society symposium, EWRS 2015, 22-26 June 2015, Montpellier SupAgro, France. AFPP = Association française de protection des plantes, Alfortville: 97.Can the life-history strategy explain the success of the exotic trees Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia in iberian floodplain forests ? / Pilar Castro-Diez in PloS ONE, 9 (6) (2014)
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Titre : Can the life-history strategy explain the success of the exotic trees Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia in iberian floodplain forests ? Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Pilar Castro-Diez ; Guillermo Valle ; Noelia González-Muñoz ; Alvaro Alonso Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, 1916 Robinia pseudoacacia L., 1753 Résumé : Ailanthus altissima and Robina pseudoacacia are two successful invasive species of floodplains in central Spain. We aim to explain their success as invaders in this habitat by exploring their phenological pattern, vegetative and sexual reproductive growth, and allometric relations, comparing them with those of the dominant native tree Populus alba. During a full annual cycle we follow the timing of vegetative growth, flowering, fruit set, leaf abscission and fruit dispersal. Growth was assessed by harvesting two-year old branches at the peaks of vegetative, flower and fruit production and expressing the mass of current-year leaves, stems, inflorescences and infrutescences per unit of previous-year stem mass. Secondary growth was assessed as the increment of trunk basal area per previous-year basal area. A. altissima and R. pseudoacacia showed reproductive traits (late flowering phenology, insect pollination, late and long fruit set period, larger seeds) different from P. alba and other native trees, which may help them to occupy an empty reproductive niche and benefit from a reduced competition for the resources required by reproductive growth. The larger seeds of the invaders may make them less dependent on gaps for seedling establishment. If so, these invaders may benefit from the reduced gap formation rate of flood-regulated rivers of the study region. The two invasive species showed higher gross production than the native, due to the higher size of pre-existing stems rather than to a faster relative growth rate. The latter was only higher in A. altissima for stems, and in R. pseudoacacia for reproductive organs. A. altissima and R. pseudoacacia showed the lowest and highest reproductive/vegetative mass ratio, respectively. Therefore, A. altissima may outcompete native P. alba trees thanks to a high potential to overtop coexisting plants whereas R. pseudoacacia may do so by means of a higher investment in sexual reproduction. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0100254
in PloS ONE > 9 (6) (2014) . - 12 p.Castro-Diez, P., Valle, G., González-Muñoz, N., Alonso, A. 2014. Can the life-history strategy explain the success of the exotic trees Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia in iberian floodplain forests ? PloS ONE, 9(6): 12 p..Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2014)URLEffects of Verticillium nonalfalfae on Ailanthus altissima and associated indigenous and invasive tree species in eastern Austria / O. Maschek in European Journal of Forest Research, 137 (2018)
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PermalinkComparing the sexual reproductive success of two exotic trees invading spanish riparian forests vs. a native reference / Isabel Cabra-Rivas in PloS ONE, 11 (8) (2016)
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PermalinkPlant invasions of protected areas in Europe : an old continent facing new problems / Petr Pyšek (2009)
Permalink10 plantes exotiques envahissantes préoccupantes en Occitanie : agir pour la biodiversité / CPIE Union régionale Occitanie (2017)
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PermalinkArbres II : guide en couleur feuillus caducifoliés des campagnes, des villes et des parcs / Alan Mitchell (1979)
PermalinkCode de conduite professionnel relatif aux plantes exotiques envahissantes / Val'hor (France) (2015)
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PermalinkGestion curative des plantes exotiques envahissantes : rapport d'enquête / Maxime Guérin (2014)
PermalinkGuide d'aide à l'identification et la gestion des principales espèces exotiques envahissantes présentes sur le réseau de la DIRA / Conservatoire botanique national Sud-Atlantique (2013)
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PermalinkGuide d’identification des principales plantes exotiques envahissantes du bassin Loire-Bretagne / Stéphanie Hudin (2021)
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