Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Belinda Gallardo |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)
Affiner la rechercheClimate change and non-native species in the Spanish Network of National Parks / Belinda Gallardo in Biological invasions, 26 (2024)
Titre : Climate change and non-native species in the Spanish Network of National Parks Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Belinda Gallardo ; Laura Capdevila-Argüelles Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : 4345–4361 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Changement climatique
[CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantesRésumé : The Iberian Peninsula is a primary entry point for non-native species (NNS) into Europe via maritime routes, and is a significant tourist destination. This positions the highly diverse Spanish National Parks at high risk from invasive species, necessitating proactive adaptation and mitigation strategies. We present a comprehensive analysis of the risks posed by NNS to the network of 15 continental and marine National Parks in Spain under climate change, aiming to align management strategies with international Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) targets. We identified 200 NNS across the network of National Parks, including 78 listed in national NNS regulations. Park managers helped identify 22 priority NNS, including the water hyacinth, American mink, Cape fig and wakame, among others. Over half of the 22 priority NNS (55%) were classified as having a “Major” impact on native biodiversity according to EICAT standards, with another 23% considered “Massive”. Distribution models suggest that rising minimum temperatures could enable NNS to expand in altitude within the parks, particularly in high-mountain parks. Species like the barbary sheep, water hyacinth and largemouth bass may particularly benefit from global warming. Our findings prioritize national parks most vulnerable to the double threat posed by climate change and invasive species, such as Islas Atlánticas, Doñana and Archipelago de Cabrera. We conclude that, in order to progress towards achieving GBF goals, it is essential to: (i) coordinate NNS management efforts across administrations (national and regional), (ii) integrate resources and expertise in a unified strategy against invasion across the network and (iii) enhance public awareness about the risks of introduction and impact of NNS. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/s10530-024-03451-x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154072
in Biological invasions > 26 (2024) . - 4345–4361Gallardo, Belinda, Capdevila-Argüelles, Laura 2024 Climate change and non-native species in the Spanish Network of National Parks. Biological invasions, 26: 4345–4361.Documents numériques
Consultable
article (2024)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Consistency in impact assessments of invasive species is generally high and depends on protocols and impact types Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Rubén Bernardo-Madrid ; Pablo González-Moreno ; Belinda Gallardo ; Sven Bacher ; Montserrat Vilà Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 163-190 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Impact assessments can help prioritising limited resources for invasive species management. However, their usefulness to provide information for decision-making depends on their repeatability, i.e. the consistency of the estimated impact. Previous studies have provided important insights into the consistency of final scores and rankings. However, due to the criteria to summarise protocol responses into one value (e.g. maximum score observed) or to categorise those final scores into prioritisation levels, the real consistency at the answer level remains poorly understood. Here, we fill this gap by quantifying and comparing the consistency in the scores of protocol questions with inter-rater reliability metrics. We provide an overview of impact assessment consistency and the factors altering it, by evaluating 1,742 impact assessments of 60 terrestrial, freshwater and marine vertebrates, invertebrates and plants conducted with seven protocols applied in Europe (EICAT; EPPO; EPPO prioritisation; GABLIS; GB; GISS; and Harmonia+). Assessments include questions about diverse impact types: environment, biodiversity, native species interactions, hybridisation, economic losses and human health. Overall, the great majority of assessments (67%) showed high consistency; only a small minority (13%) presented low consistency. Consistency of responses did not depend on species identity or the amount of information on their impacts, but partly depended on the impact type evaluated and the protocol used, probably due to linguistic uncertainties (pseudo-R2 = 0.11 and 0.10, respectively). Consistency of responses was highest for questions on ecosystem and human health impacts and lowest for questions regarding biological interactions amongst alien and native species. Regarding protocols, consistency was highest with Harmonia+ and GISS and lowest with EPPO. The presence of few, but very low, consistent assessments indicates that there is room for improvement in the repeatability of assessments. As no single factor explained largely the variance in consistency, low values can rely on multiple factors. We thus endorse previous studies calling for diverse and complementary actions, such as improving protocols and guidelines or consensus assessment to increase impact assessment repeatability. Nevertheless, we conclude that impact assessments were generally highly consistent and, therefore, useful in helping to prioritise resources against the continued relentless rise of invasive species. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3897/neobiota.76.83028 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154111
in Neobiota > 76 (2022) . - 163-190Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, González-Moreno, Pablo, Gallardo, Belinda, Bacher, Sven, Vilà, Montserrat 2022 Consistency in impact assessments of invasive species is generally high and depends on protocols and impact types. Neobiota, 76: 163-190.Documents numériques
Consultable
article (2022)Adobe Acrobat PDFDeveloping a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union / Helen E. Roy (2018)
Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2018)URL
Titre : Field studies of the ecological impacts of invasive plants in Europe Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Montserrat Vilà ; Alejandro Trillo ; Pilar Castro-Diez ; Belinda Gallardo ; Sven Bacher Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : 139-159 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : The impacts of invasive species can vary widely across invaded sites and depend on the ecological variable of study. In this paper, we describe the first harmonised database that compiles scientific evidence of the ecological impacts of invasive plant species at continental scale. We summarise results from 266 publications reporting 4259 field studies on 104 invasive species in 29 European countries. For each study, we recorded whether the effects were statistically significant and noted their direction (i.e. decrease or increase in the response variable when compared to uninvaded sites). We classified studies, based on the impacts on the levels of ecological organisation (species, communities and ecosystems), taxa and trophic level. More than half of the studies were conducted in temperate and boreal forests and woodlands and temperate grasslands. Notably, one third of the studies focused on just five invasive species. Most studies were on native species followed by studies on communities. Impacts on plants were more frequently studied than impacts on other taxa and trophic groups. Overall, 43% of the studies reported significant impacts with more significant decreases (26%) than increases (17%) in the response variables. Significant impacts were more frequent on species and communities than on ecosystems; and on plants than on animals or microbes. This database is of interest for academic, management and policy-related purposes. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3897/neobiota.90.112368 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153268
in Neobiota > 90 (2024) . - 139-159Vilà, Montserrat, Trillo, Alejandro, Castro-Diez, Pilar, Gallardo, Belinda, Bacher, Sven 2024 Field studies of the ecological impacts of invasive plants in Europe. Neobiota, 90: 139-159.Documents numériques
Consultable
article (2024)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Identification of potential invasive alien species in Spain through horizon scanning Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Carlos Cano-Barbacil ; Martina Carrete ; Pilar Castro-Diez ; Miguel Delibes-Mateos ; Josep A. Jacques ; Marta Lopez-Darias ; Manuel Nogales ; Joan Pino ; Macarena Ros ; Anna Traveset ; Xavier Turon ; Montserrat Vilà ; Maria Altamirano ; Inés Alvarez ; Andrés Arias ; Dani Boix ; Carlos Cabido ; Eva Cacabelos ; Fernando Cobo ; Joaquín Cruz ; José A. Cuesta ; Beatriz Dáder ; Pedro del Estal ; Belinda Gallardo ; Miguel Gómez Laporta ; Pablo González-Moreno ; José Carlos Hernández ; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro ; Adrián Lázaro-Lobo ; Mar Leza ; Marta Montserrat ; Francisco J. Oliva-Paterna ; Laura Piñeiro ; Carlos Ponce ; Pere Pons ; Roser Rotchés Ribalta ; Nuria Roura-Pascual ; Marta Sanchez ; Alejandro Trillo ; Elisa Viñuela ; Emili García-Berthou Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 118696 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thématique] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Invasive alien species have widespread impacts on native biodiversity and ecosystem services. Since the number of introductions worldwide is continuously rising, it is essential to prevent the entry, establishment and spread of new alien species through a systematic examination of future potential threats. Applying a three-step horizon scanning consensus method, we evaluated non-established alien species that could potentially arrive, establish and cause major ecological impact in Spain within the next 10 years. Overall, we identified 47 species with a very high risk (e.g. Oreochromis niloticus, Popillia japonica, Hemidactylus frenatus, Crassula helmsii or Halophila stipulacea), 61 with high risk, 93 with moderate risk, and 732 species with low risk. Many of the species categorized as very high or high risk to Spanish biodiversity are either already present in Europe and neighbouring countries or have a long invasive history elsewhere. This study provides an updated list of potential invasive alien species useful for prioritizing efforts and resources against their introduction. Compared to previous horizon scanning exercises in Spain, the current study screens potential invaders from a wider range of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine organisms, and can serve as a basis for more comprehensive risk analyses to improve management and increase the efficiency of the early warning and rapid response framework for invasive alien species. We also stress the usefulness of measuring agreement and consistency as two different properties of the reliability of expert scores, in order to more easily elaborate consensus ranked lists of potential invasive alien species. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118696 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154490
in Journal of environmental management > 345 (2023) . - 118696Cano-Barbacil, Carlos, Carrete, Martina, Castro-Diez, Pilar, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, Jacques, Josep A., Lopez-Darias, Marta, Nogales, Manuel, Pino, Joan, Ros, Macarena, Traveset, Anna, Turon, Xavier, Vilà, Montserrat, Altamirano, Maria, Alvarez, Inés, Arias, Andrés, Boix, Dani, Cabido, Carlos, Cacabelos, Eva, Cobo, Fernando, Cruz, Joaquín, Cuesta, José A., Dáder, Beatriz, Estal, Pedro del, Gallardo, Belinda, Gómez Laporta, Miguel, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hernández, José Carlos, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Lázaro-Lobo, Adrián, Leza, Mar, Montserrat, Marta, Oliva-Paterna, Francisco J., Piñeiro, Laura, Ponce, Carlos, Pons, Pere, Rotchés Ribalta, Roser, Roura-Pascual, Nuria, Sanchez, Marta, Trillo, Alejandro, Viñuela, Elisa, García-Berthou, Emili 2023 Identification of potential invasive alien species in Spain through horizon scanning. Journal of environmental management, 345: 118696.Documents numériques
Consultable
article (2023)URL
Permalink
