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Auteur Franz Essl (1973-) |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (20)
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From horticulture and biofuel to invasion : The spread of Miscanthus taxa in the USA and Europe / Annik Schnitzler in Weed Research, 55 (2015)
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Titre : From horticulture and biofuel to invasion : The spread of Miscanthus taxa in the USA and Europe Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Annik Schnitzler (1952-) ; Franz Essl (1973-) Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : 221-225 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Miscanthus Résumé : Species of the genus Miscanthus (Poaceae) have recently become widely planted for ornamental and industrial uses. Yet these large perennial grasses have several traits that suggest a high invasion potential. To inform the debate on the benefits and risks of introducing these new biofuel crops, this publication summarises the invasion of Miscanthus species in Europe and the USA. Databases from North America were interrogated, and occurrence data from a variety of European sources were examined. In both continents, M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus have recently spread rapidly, although invasion started earlier in the USA and both species are more widespread there. Both species mostly colonise grasslands and ruderal habitats. In addition, some escapes of the hybrid M. × giganteus, which has a particularly strong invasion potential because of its vigorous growth and greater capacity to establish in cool climates, have already been recorded. We conclude that the invasion potential of Miscanthus species needs to be thoroughly tested, the incipient invasions in Europe and the USA monitored and, if required, planting restrictions should be adopted. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/wre.12141 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=143202
in Weed Research > 55 (2015) . - 221-225Schnitzler, A., Essl, F. 2015. From horticulture and biofuel to invasion : The spread of Miscanthus taxa in the USA and Europe. Weed Research, 55: 221-225.Documents numériques
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Article (2015)URL From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa / Franz Essl in Preslia, 79 (2007)
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Titre : From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : 377-389 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steudel Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147675
in Preslia > 79 (2007) . - 377-389Essl, F. 2007. From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa. Preslia, 79: 377-389.Documents numériques
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Article (2007)URL Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts / Giuseppe Brundu in Neobiota, 61 (2020)
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Titre : Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Giuseppe Brundu ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Petr Pyšek ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Anja M. Bindewald ; Antonio Brunori ; Susan Canavan ; Thomas Campagnaro ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Michele de Sá Dechoum ; Jean-Marc Dufour-Dror ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Luke S. Flory ; Piero Genovesi (1960-) ; Francesco Guarino ; Liu Guangzhe ; Philip Eric Hulme ; Heinke Jäger ; Christopher J. Kettle ; Frank Krumm ; Bárbara Langdon ; Katharina Lapin ; Vanessa Lozano ; Johannes J. Le Roux ; Ana Novoa ; Martin A. Nuñez ; Annabel J. Porté ; Joaquim S. Silva ; Urs Schaffner ; Tommaso Sitzia ; Rob Tanner ; Ntakadzeni Tshidada ; Michaela Vítková ; Marjana Westergren ; John R.U. Wilson ; David Mark Richardson (1958-) Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 65-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Sustainably managed non-native trees deliver economic and societal benefits with limited risk of spread to adjoining areas. However, some plantations have launched invasions that cause substantial damage to biodiversity and ecosystem services, while others pose substantial threats of causing such impacts. The challenge is to maximise the benefits of non-native trees, while minimising negative impacts and preserving future benefits and options. A workshop was held in 2019 to develop global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees, using the Council of Europe – Bern Convention Code of Conduct on Invasive Alien Trees as a starting point. The global guidelines consist of eight recommendations: 1) Use native trees, or non-invasive nonnative trees, in preference to invasive non-native trees; 2) Be aware of and comply with international, national, and regional regulations concerning non-native trees; 3) Be aware of the risk of invasion and consider global change trends; 4) Design and adopt tailored practices for plantation site selection and silvicultural management; 5) Promote and implement early detection and rapid response programmes; 6) Design and adopt tailored practices for invasive non-native tree control, habitat restoration, and for dealing with highly modified ecosystems; 7) Engage with stakeholders on the risks posed by invasive nonnative trees, the impacts caused, and the options for management; and 8) Develop and support global networks, collaborative research, and information sharing on native and non-native trees. The global guidelines are a first step towards building global consensus on the precautions that should be taken when introducing and planting non-native trees. They are voluntary and are intended to complement statutory requirements under international and national legislation. The application of the global guidelines and the achievement of their goals will help to conserve forest biodiversity, ensure sustainable forestry, and contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations linked with forest biodiversity. Lien pérenne : HAL : hal-03162697 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147721
in Neobiota > 61 (2020) . - 65-116Brundu, G., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Pergl, J., Bindewald, AM., Brunori, A., Canavan, S., Campagnaro, T., Celesti-Grapow, L., Sá Dechoum, M.d., Dufour-Dror, J.M., Essl, F., Flory, LS., Genovesi, P., Guarino, F., Guangzhe, L., Hulme, P.E., Jäger, H., Kettle, CJ., Krumm, F., Langdon, B., Lapin, K., Lozano, V., Le Roux, JJ., Novoa, A., Nuñez, MA., Porté, AJ., Silva, JS., Schaffner, U., Sitzia, T., Tanner, R., Tshidada, N., Vítková, M., Westergren, M., Wilson, JRU., Richardson, D.M. 2020. Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts. Neobiota, 61: 65-116.Documents numériques
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Article (2020)URL Hiking trails as conduits for the spread of non-native species in mountain areas / Rebecca Liedtke in Biological invasions, 22 (2020)
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Titre : Hiking trails as conduits for the spread of non-native species in mountain areas Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Rebecca Liedtke ; Agustina Barros ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Jonas J. Lembrechts ; Ronja E.M. Wedegärtner ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Stefan Dullinger Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 1121-1134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Enjeux de conservation des lacs d'altitude
[CBNPMP-Thèmes] Sports et activités de pleine natureRésumé : Roadsides are major pathways of plant invasions in mountain regions. However, the increasing importance of tourism may also turn hiking trails into conduits of non-native plant spread to remote mountain landscapes. Here, we evaluated the importance of such trails for plant invasion in five protected mountain areas of southern central Chile. We therefore sampled native and non-native species along 17 trails and in the adjacent undisturbed vegetation. We analyzed whether the number and cover of non-native species in local plant assemblages is related to distance to trail and a number of additional variables that characterize the abiotic and biotic environment as well as the usage of the trail. We found that non-native species at higher elevations are a subset of the lowland source pool and that their number and cover decreases with increasing elevation and with distance to trails, although this latter variable only explained 4–8% of the variation in the data. In addition, non-native richness and cover were positively correlated with signs of livestock presence but negatively with the presence of intact forest vegetation. These results suggest that, at least in the region studied, hiking trails have indeed fostered non-native species spread to higher elevations, although less efficiently than roadsides. As a corollary, appropriate planning and management of trails could become increasingly important to control plant invasions into mountains in a world which is warming and where visitation and recreational use of mountainous areas is expected to increase. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1007/s10530-019-02165-9 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150797
in Biological invasions > 22 (2020) . - 1121-1134Liedtke, R., Barros, A., Essl, F., Lembrechts, JJ., Wedegärtner, REM., Pauchard, A., Dullinger, S. 2020. Hiking trails as conduits for the spread of non-native species in mountain areas. Biological invasions, 22: 1121-1134.Documents numériques
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Article (2020)URL Introduction, spread and distribution of Abies cephalonica in Austria / Franz Essl in BioInvasions Records, 11 (3) (2022)
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Titre : Introduction, spread and distribution of Abies cephalonica in Austria Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Franz Essl (1973-) Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 593-599 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[CBNPMP-Géographique] AutricheMots-clés : Abies cephalonica Loudon Résumé : I report on the introduction, spread and current distribution of the Greek Fir (Abies cephalonica) (Pinaceae) in Austria. The species was introduced in Austria in the second half of the 19th century as an ornamental tree. Very locally, it has already been planted in forests for the first time likely in the late 19th century, while some more trial forestry plantations have only been established in the 1970s. Currently, 14 escaped occurrences of A. cephalonica are known, occurring in parks, gardens and forests. All escaped populations are found on the eastern rim of the Northern Calcareous Alps south of Vienna. Some of these escaped populations are large (up to at least 1000 young trees) and spreading. Inferring from the size of escaped plants and from the literature, spread at some sites must already have started in the mid-1970s at latest. Based on the data presented here, I conclude that A. cephalonica should be considered as locally established in Austria. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.01 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151705
in BioInvasions Records > 11 (3) (2022) . - 593-599Essl, F. 2022. Introduction, spread and distribution of Abies cephalonica in Austria. BioInvasions Records, 11(3): 593-599.Documents numériques
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Article (2022)URL Making the EU Legislation on Invasive Species a Conservation Success / Simon Tollington in Conservation letters, (2015)
PermalinkMonograph of invasive plants in Europe N°6: Asclepias syriaca L / Swen Follak in Botany letters, 168 (3) (2021)
PermalinkNeonatives and translocated species: different terms are needed for different species categories in conservation policies / Franz Essl in Neobiota, 68 (2021)
PermalinkNo saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide / Hanno Seebens in Nature communications, 8 (2017)
PermalinkPermalinkSocioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt / Franz Essl in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108 (1) (2011)
PermalinkThe Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)’s Post- 2020 target on invasive alien species – what should it include and how should it be monitored? / Franz Essl in Neobiota, 62 (2020)
PermalinkA unified classification of Alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts / Tim M. Blackburn (2014)
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