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'Ailanthus altissima' 
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Partager le résultat de cette rechercheInformation on measures and related costs in relation to species included on the Union list: Ailanthus altissima / Giuseppe Brundu (2017)
Titre : Information on measures and related costs in relation to species included on the Union list: Ailanthus altissima : Technical note prepared by IUCN for the European Commission. Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Giuseppe Brundu Editeur : International Union for Conservation of Nature Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 22 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Ailanthus altissima Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147696 Brundu, Giuseppe , 2017. Information on measures and related costs in relation to species included on the Union list: Ailanthus altissima : Technical note prepared by IUCN for the European Commission. International Union for Conservation of Nature, [S.l.]. 22 pp.Documents numériques
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Note technique (2017)Adobe Acrobat PDFThe comparison of the potential effect of climate change on the segment growth of Fraxinus ornus, Pinus nigra and Ailanthus altissima on shallow, calcareous soils / Attila Trájer in Applied ecology and environmental research, 14 (3) (2016)
Titre : The comparison of the potential effect of climate change on the segment growth of Fraxinus ornus, Pinus nigra and Ailanthus altissima on shallow, calcareous soils Type de document : Imprimé Auteurs : Attila Trájer ; Tamás Hammer ; Ákos Bede-Fazekas ; Judit Schoffhauzer ; Judit Padisák (1955-) Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : 161-182 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [LOTERRE-Biodiversité] Changement climatique
[CBNPMP-Thèmes] Relations climat-végétation
[CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantesMots-clés : Fraxinus ornus (L.) Pinus nigra Ailanthus altissima Résumé : Growth patterns of different plant species are primarily determined by edaphic factors, climate conditions and their species-specific adaptation properties. Changing sub-regional aridity trends due to the projected climate change like soil erosion and the invasion of alien plant species threaten the ligneous vegetation of karst areas. We aimed to study and model the potential effect of aridity on the growth rate of young individuals of the native Fraxinus ornus and its two important competitors, the exotic Pinus nigra and the aggressive invader Ailanthus altissima in a karstic forest-steppe of the Veszprém plateau, Hungary on different soil depths. Mean soil depth and the Thornthwaite agrometeorological index were used as covariates. Climate data were gained from the E-OBS gridded dataset for the period of 1950 to 2013 and from the MPI Echam5 climate model for the period of 2081 to 2100. We found significant correlation between the soil depth values and the measured heights and the average of monthly Thornthwaite agrometeorological indices. In conclusion, aridity and soil-depth have significant, but different effect on the growth patterns of the studied species. While the annual growth season of Pinus nigra and Fraxinus ornus are determined by the aridity of the months of January to May, and from February to June, respectively, the growth of Ailanthus altissima is mainly determined by the period of March to August. The climate prediction-based growth model predicts the decline of the growth patterns of each species for the 2081-2100 period in Hungary due to climate change. Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.15666/aeer/1403_161182 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148601
in Applied ecology and environmental research > 14 (3) (2016) . - 161-182Trájer, Attila, Hammer, Tamás, Bede-Fazekas, Ákos, Schoffhauzer, Judit, Padisák, Judit (1955-) 2016 The comparison of the potential effect of climate change on the segment growth of Fraxinus ornus, Pinus nigra and Ailanthus altissima on shallow, calcareous soils. Applied ecology and environmental research, 14(3): 161-182.Documents numériques
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Article (2016)URL
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Résumés (2014)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Les plantes envahissantes : une menace pour la biodiversité Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Guilhan Paradis ; Laetitia Hugot ; Paula Spinosi ; Conservatoire botanique national de Corse Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : 18-26 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Mots-clés : Arundo donax Ailanthus altissima Senecio inaequidens Ludwigia peploides Carpobrotus edulis Carpobrotus acinaciformis Cortaderia selloana Résumé : On croyait ces plantes sur l’île depuis toujours et surtout bien inoffensives. Arrivées par hasard ou pour orner nos jardins, elles sont d’abord restées discrètes et se sont ensuite dangereusement multipliées. Elles représentent aujourd’hui une terrible menace pour la richesse naturelle de la Corse. Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141918
in Stantari : histoire naturelle et culturelle de la Corse > 13 (07/2008) . - 18-26Paradis, Guilhan, Hugot, Laetitia, Spinosi, Paula 2008 Les plantes envahissantes : une menace pour la biodiversité. Stantari : histoire naturelle et culturelle de la Corse, 13: 18-26.Documents numériques
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Article (2008)Adobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Prevalence of alien versus native species of woody plants in Berlin differs between habitats and at different scales Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Ingo Kowarik (1955-) ; Moritz Lippe (von der) ; Arne Cierjacks (1972-) Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 113-132 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Géographique] Allemagne
[CBNPMP-Géographique] Berlin
[CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantesMots-clés : Ailanthus altissima Résumé : Cities are hotspots for plant invasions and woody plants that have escaped from cultivation contribute significantly to this phenomenon. Yet whether the richness of alien species in the floras of woody plants in urban areas also corresponds to a prevalence of alien species at the habitat and population levels is an open question. To explore the scale and context dependence of invasions by woody plants of urban environments, we analysed the occurrence of alien and native species of trees, shrubs and vines at the city, habitat and community scales in Berlin, Germany. The percentage of alien species in the flora of spontaneously occurring woody plants increased from 16% at the end of the 18th century to 67% two hundred years later. Of the 181 species of alien woody plants in Berlin’s flora 32% have become naturalized. Species from other parts of Europe, the Mediterranean and western Asia escaped and became naturalized more frequently than species from other areas. Escape from cultivation did not increase the share of evergreens in the total flora of woody plants. All habitats other than wetlands had more alien than native species, and the percentage of alien species was significantly higher in green spaces, wastelands and residential areas than in forests and wetlands. However, native species were more frequent at the habitat scale. Overall, the trees most likely to be found in all habitats were native Acer platanoides, Betula pendula, Quercus robur and alien Robinia pseudoacacia, Acer negundo and Prunus serotina, and the most frequent shrubs the native Sambucus nigra and alien Mahonia aquifolium. At the community scale, counts of the numbers of individual trees in two selected study areas revealed that native species prevailed in residential areas and alien species in urban wasteland. The results demonstrate that invasion success of alien woody species in urban environments is strongly scale- and context-dependent. The clear dominance of alien species in the total urban species pool was not similar at both the habitat and community scales, particularly when the frequency of species is considered. In conclusion, assemblages of woody species in urban areas are not only characterized by high numbers of aliens but also by an increase in the abundance of native species such as the formerly rare Acer platanoides and A. pseudoplatanus, which now prevail due to enhanced propagule pressure and the eutrophication of urban ecosystems. Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142463
in Preslia > 85 (2013) . - 113-132Kowarik, Ingo (1955-), Lippe (von der), Moritz, Cierjacks, Arne (1972-) 2013 Prevalence of alien versus native species of woody plants in Berlin differs between habitats and at different scales. Preslia, 85: 113-132.Documents numériques
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Article (2013)Adobe Acrobat PDF
