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Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes |
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Alien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs / Philip W. Lambdon (2008)
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Titre : Alien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs Type de document : Tiré à part de revue Auteurs : Philip W. Lambdon ; Petr Pyšek ; Corina Basnou ; Martin Hejda ; Margarita Arianoutsou ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Marten Winter ; Paulina Anastasiu ; Pavlos Andriopoulos ; Ioannis Bazos ; Giuseppe Brundu ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Philippe Chassot ; Pinelopi Delipetrou ; Mélanie Josefsson ; Salit Kark ; Stefan Klotz ; Yannis Kokkoris ; Ingolf Kühn ; Andreas Zikos ; David Roy ; Philip Eric Hulme Année de publication : 2008 Importance : 101–149 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : The paper provides the first estimate of the composition and structure of alien plants occurring in the wild in the European continent, based on the results of the DAISIE project (2004–2008), funded by the 6th Framework Programme of the European Union and aimed at “creating an inventory of invasive species that threaten European terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments”. The plant section of the DAISIE database is based on national checklists from 48 European countries/regions and Israel; for many of them the data were compiled during the project and for some countries DAISIE collected the first comprehensive checklists of alien species, based on primary data (e.g., Cyprus, Greece, F. Y. R. O. Macedonia, Slovenia, Ukraine). In total, the database contains records of 5789 alien plant species in Europe (including those native to a part of Europe but alien to another part), of which 2843 are alien to Europe (of extra-European origin). The research focus was on naturalized species; there are in total 3749 naturalized aliens in Europe, of which 1780 are alien to Europe. This represents a marked increase compared to 1568 alien species reported by a previous analysis of data in Flora Europaea (1964–1980). Casual aliens were marginally considered and are represented by 1507 species with European origins and 872 species whose native range falls outside Europe. The highest diversity of alien species is concentrated in industrialized countries with a tradition of good botanical recording or intensive recent research. The highest number of all alien species, regardless of status, is reported from Belgium (1969), the United Kingdom (1779) and Czech Republic (1378). The United Kingdom (857), Germany (450), Belgium (447) and Italy (440) are countries with the most naturalized neophytes. The number of naturalized neophytes in European countries is determined mainly by the interaction of temperature and precipitation; it increases with increasing precipitation but only in climatically warm and moderatelywarm regions. Of the nowadays naturalized neophytes alien to Europe, 50% arrived after 1899, 25% after 1962 and 10% after 1989. At present, approximately 6.2 new species, that are capable of naturalization, are arriving each year. Most alien species have relatively restricted European distributions; half of all naturalized species occur in four or fewer countries/regions, whereas 70% of non-naturalized species occur in only one region. Alien species are drawn from 213 families, dominated by large global plant families which have a weedy tendency and have undergone major radiations in temperate regions (Asteraceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae). There are 1567 genera, which have alien members in European countries, the commonest being globally-diverse genera comprising mainly urban and agricultural weeds (e.g., Amaranthus, Chenopodium and Solanum) or cultivated for ornamental purposes (Cotoneaster, the genus richest in alien species). Only a few large genera which have successfully invaded (e.g., Oenothera, Oxalis, Panicum, Helianthus) are predominantly of non-European origin. Conyza canadensis, Helianthus tuberosus and Robinia pseudoacacia are most widely distributed alien species. Of all naturalized aliens present in Europe, 64.1% occur in industrial habitats and 58.5% on arable land and in parks and gardens. Grasslands and woodlands are also highly invaded, with 37.4 and 31.5%, respectively, of all naturalized aliens in Europe present in these habitats. Mires, bogs and fens are least invaded; only approximately 10% of aliens in Europe occur there. Intentional introductions to Europe (62.8% of the total number of naturalized aliens) prevail over unintentional (37.2%). Ornamental and horticultural introductions escaped from cultivation account for the highest number of species, 52.2% of the total. Among unintentional introductions, contaminants of seed, mineral materials and other commodities are responsible for 1091 alien species introductions to Europe (76.6% of all species introduced unintentionally) and 363 species are assumed to have arrived as stowaways (directly associated with human transport but arriving independently of commodity). Most aliens in Europe have a native range in the same continent (28.6% of all donor region records are from another part of Europe where the plant is native); in terms of species numbers the contribution of Europe as a region of origin is 53.2%. Considering aliens to Europe separately, 45.8% of species have their native distribution in North and South America, 45.9% in Asia, 20.7% in Africa and 5.3% in Australasia. Based on species composition, European alien flora can be classified into five major groups: (1) north-western, comprising Scandinavia and the UK; (2) west-central, extending from Belgium and the Netherlands to Germany and Switzerland; (3) Baltic, including only the former Soviet Baltic states; (4) east-central, comprizing the remainder of central and eastern Europe; (5) southern, covering the entire Mediterranean region. The clustering patterns cut across some European bioclimatic zones; cultural factors such as regional trade links and traditional local preferences for crop, forestry and ornamental species are also important by influencing the introduced species pool. Finally, the paper evaluates a state of the art in the field of plant invasions in Europe, points to research gaps and outlines avenues of further research towards documenting alien plant invasions in Europe. The data are of varying quality and need to be further assessed with respect to the invasion status and residence time of the species included. This concerns especially the naturalized/casual status; so far, this information is available comprehensively for only 19 countries/regions of the 49 considered. Collating an integrated database on the alien flora of Europe can form a principal contribution to developing a European-wide management strategy of alien species. Lien pérenne : HAL : hal-02666016 / Handle : 10261/61126
Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=135202 Lambdon, PW., Pyšek, P., Basnou, C., Hejda, M., Arianoutsou, M., Essl, F., Jarošík, V., Pergl, J., Winter, M., Anastasiu, P., Andriopoulos, P., Bazos, I., Brundu, G., Celesti-Grapow, L., Chassot, P., Delipetrou, P., Josefsson, M., Kark, S., Klotz, S., Kokkoris, Y., Kühn, I., Zikos, A., Roy, D., Hulme, P.E. 2008. Alien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Preslia, 80 : 101–149.Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23955A Lambdon P. Tiré à part Bureaux PEE Consultable Documents numériques
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Article (2008)URLAlien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Electronic appendix 1 / Philip W. Lambdon in Preslia, 80 (2008)
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Titre : Alien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Electronic appendix 1 : references for data sources used in Table 1 Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Philip W. Lambdon ; Petr Pyšek ; Corina Basnou ; Martin Hejda ; Margarita Arianoutsou ; Franz Essl (1973-) ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) ; Marten Winter ; Paulina Anastasiu ; Pavlos Andriopoulos ; Ioannis Bazos ; Giuseppe Brundu ; Laura Celesti-Grapow ; Philippe Chassot ; Pinelopi Delipetrou ; Mélanie Josefsson ; Salit Kark ; Stefan Klotz ; Yannis Kokkoris ; Ingolf Kühn ; Hélia Marchante ; Irena Perglova ; Joan Pino ; Montserrat Vilà ; Andreas Zikos ; David Roy ; Philip Eric Hulme Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82535
in Preslia > 80 (2008) . - 7 p.Lambdon, PW., Pyšek, P., Basnou, C., Hejda, M., Arianoutsou, M., Essl, F., Jarošík, V., Pergl, J., Winter, M., Anastasiu, P., Andriopoulos, P., Bazos, I., Brundu, G., Celesti-Grapow, L., Chassot, P., Delipetrou, P., Josefsson, M., Kark, S., Klotz, S., Kokkoris, Y., Kühn, I., Marchante, H., Perglova, I., Pino, J., Vilà, M., Zikos, A., Roy, D., Hulme, P.E. 2008. Alien flora of Europe : species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Electronic appendix 1 : references for data sources used in Table 1. Preslia, 80: 7 p..Documents numériques
Consultable
Electronic appendix 1 (2008)Adobe Acrobat PDFAlien flora of mountains : global comparisons for the development of local preventive measures against plant invasions / Keith L McDougall in Diversity and Distributions, 17 (2011)
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Titre : Alien flora of mountains : global comparisons for the development of local preventive measures against plant invasions Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Keith L McDougall ; Jake Alexander (1980-) ; Sylvia Haider ; Aníbal Pauchard ; Neville G. Walsh ; Christoph Kueffer Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 103-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00713.x Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142830
in Diversity and Distributions > 17 (2011) . - 103-111McDougall, K.L., Alexander, J., Haider, S., Pauchard, A., Walsh, NG., Kueffer, C. 2011. Alien flora of mountains : global comparisons for the development of local preventive measures against plant invasions. Diversity and Distributions, 17: 103-111.Documents numériques
Consultable
Article (2011)URLAlien plant and animal control and aspects of ecological restoration in a small "mainland island" Wenderholm Regional park, New Zeland / R. C. Lovegrove (2002)
est un extrait de Turning the tide : the eradication of invasive species, proceedings of the International conference on eradication of island invasives / Charles Richard Veitch (2002)
Titre : Alien plant and animal control and aspects of ecological restoration in a small "mainland island" Wenderholm Regional park, New Zeland Type de document : Extrait d'ouvrage Auteurs : R. C. Lovegrove ; P. Zeiler ; B. S. Greene ; B.W. Green ; R. Gaastra ; A.D. MacArthur Année de publication : 2002 Importance : p. 27: 155-163 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes
[CBNPMP-Géographique] parc national de Wenderholm
[CBNPMP-Géographique] Nouvelle-ZélandePermalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84889 Lovegrove, RC., Zeiler, P., Greene, BS., Green, BW., Gaastra, R., MacArthur, AD. 2002. Alien plant and animal control and aspects of ecological restoration in a small "mainland island" Wenderholm Regional park, New Zeland. In: Turning the tide : the eradication of invasive species, proceedings of the International conference on eradication of island invasives. IUCN, Gland: 27: 155-163.Alien plants introduced by different pathways differ in invasion success : unintentional introductions as a threat to natural areas / Petr Pyšek in PloS ONE, 6 (9) (09/2011)
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Titre : Alien plants introduced by different pathways differ in invasion success : unintentional introductions as a threat to natural areas Type de document : Électronique Auteurs : Petr Pyšek ; Vojtěch Jarošík (1958-2013) ; Jan Pergl (1977-) Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 1-11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [CBNPMP-Thèmes] Plantes subspontanées, naturalisées, envahissantes Résumé : Background : Understanding the dimensions of pathways of introduction of alien plants is important for regulating species invasions, but how particular pathways differ in terms of post-invasion success of species they deliver has never been rigorously tested. We asked whether invasion status, distribution and habitat range of 1,007 alien plant species introduced after 1500 A.D. to the Czech Republic differ among four basic pathways of introduction recognized for plants. Principal Findings : Pathways introducing alien species deliberately as commodities (direct release into the wild; escape from cultivation) result in easier naturalization and invasion than pathways of unintentional introduction (contaminant of a commodity; stowaway arriving without association with it). The proportion of naturalized and invasive species among all introductions delivered by a particular pathway decreases with a decreasing level of direct assistance from humans associated with that pathway, from release and escape to contaminant and stowaway. However, those species that are introduced via unintentional pathways and become invasive are as widely distributed as deliberately introduced species, and those introduced as contaminants invade an even wider range of seminatural habitats. Conclusions : Pathways associated with deliberate species introductions with commodities and pathways whereby species are unintentionally introduced are contrasting modes of introductions in terms of invasion success. However, various measures of the outcome of the invasion process, in terms of species' invasion success, need to be considered to accurately evaluate the role of and threat imposed by individual pathways. By employing various measures we show that invasions by unintentionally introduced plant species need to be considered by management as seriously as those introduced by horticulture, because they invade a wide range of seminatural habitats, hence representing even a greater threat to natural areas.
Lien pérenne : DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0024890 Permalink : https://biblio.cbnpmp.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141893
in PloS ONE > 6 (9) (09/2011) . - 1-11Pyšek, P., Jarošík, V., Pergl, J. 2011. Alien plants introduced by different pathways differ in invasion success : unintentional introductions as a threat to natural areas. PloS ONE, 6(9): 1-11.Documents numériques
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Article (2011)URL"Alien" : le robinier faux-acacia, robinia pseudoacacia L. / Jean-Luc Pujol in Courrier de l'environnement de l'INRA, 65 (03/2015)
PermalinkAlien vascular plants of Europe / Petr Pyšek (2009)
PermalinkLes aliens existent-ils ? Discussion biogéographique du concept de " populations invasives d'espèces exotiques " / Gilles Pottier (2009)
PermalinkAliens just a click away: the online aquarium trade in Italy / Giuseppe Mazza in Management of biological invasions, 6 (3) (2015)
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PermalinkAllelopathy of tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) on the germination of winter wheat / A Kovacs (2015)
PermalinkAlligator weed control manual. Eradication and suppression of alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) in Australia / Elissa van Oosterhout (2007)
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PermalinkAllochtone, autochtone, invasif : catégorisations animales et perception d’autrui / Elisabeth Rémy in Politix, 21 (82) (2008)
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PermalinkAlternanthera philoxeroides : amaranthacée sud-américaine non encore signalée en Europe, naturalisée dans le Lot-et-Garonne / Pierre Dupont in Bulletin de la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest, 15 (1984)
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PermalinkAlternanthera philoxeroides et Eichhornia crassipes, deux espèces aquatiques potentiellement invasives en région PACA / Nicolas Guignard (2015)
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PermalinkAlternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. / Organisation européenne et méditerranéenne pour la protection des plantes in Bulletin OEPP, 46 (1) (2016)
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